West Virginia Code § 20-2-23a

Whitewater commission; powers and duties of commission and Division
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of Natural Resources; allocations; civil and criminal penalties for violations.
(a) There is hereby created a whitewater commission within the Division of Natural
Resources. The commission shall consist of the director of the Division of Natural Resources
or his or her designee; the director of the Division of Parks and Tourism or his or her
designee; three representatives of private river users who have no affiliatione with any
commercial river enterprise to be appointed by the Governor: Provided, That no more than
one representative of the private river users may be from each whitewarter zone; and four
persons representing four different licensed commercial whitewater outfitters currently
operating within the state to be appointed by the Governor. The superintendent of the New
River Gorge National Park or his or her designee shall be a nonvoting member of the
commission. All appointed members of the commission shallt be citizens and residents of
West Virginia. Of the four representatives of commercial outfitters, two persons shall
represent commercial whitewater outfitters holding or controlling through corporate
affiliation or common ownership multiple licenses in West Virginia and two persons shall
represent commercial whitewater outfitters in West Virginia who hold only a single license
and who have no common ownership or corporate affiliation with another licensee, the
director of the Division of Natural Resources shall serve as chairperson of the commission.
Of the seven members of the commission first appointed by the Governor, two shall be
appointed for a term of one year, two for a term of two years and three for a term of three
years. Thereafter, the terms of all appointed members of the commission are for three years.
Members shall serve until theier successors have been appointed and any vacancy in the
office of a member shall be filled by appointment for the unexpired term. Members
representing commerciaLl outfitters who have served at least two years on the commission
are not eligible for reappointment to a successive term.
(b) The commission has the following powers and duties:
(1) To investigate and study commercial whitewater rafting, outfitting and activities related
theWreto which take place along the rivers or waters of the state;
(2) To designate any such rivers or waters or any portions thereof as "whitewater zones" for
which commercial whitewater rafting, outfitting and activities are to be investigated and
studied, and to determine the order and the periods of time within which the investigations
and studies are to be conducted. The commission shall first investigate and study those
whitewater zones which it finds to present serious problems requiring immediate regulation,
including, without limitation, safety hazards and problems of overcrowding or environmental
misuse;
(3) To restrict, deny or postpone the issuance of licenses to additional commercial
whitewater outfitters seeking to operate in areas and portions of rivers and waters in this
state designated whitewater zones by action of the director of the Division of Natural
Resources as authorized under prior enactment of this section and so designated by the
filing of a written notice entered upon the records of the division containing the designation
and reasonable description of the whitewater zone: Provided, That in consideration of the
consolidation occurring among outfitting companies providing rafting services on the Gauley
River, the commission shall grant one additional whitewater rafting license for the Gauley
River on or before July 1, 1999, with preference being given in the selection process to the
applicant best satisfying the following criteria: (i) The applicant demonstrates a record of
providing commercial rafting and related whitewater services in a safe and lawful manner on
the New River and other rivers; (ii) the applicant has continuously engaged efor three or more
years in the commercial rafting business on the New River and has, or can obtain, the
necessary equipment and facilities to support Gauley River operations;r (iii) the seniority of
the application as measured by the length of time the applicant has sought a Gauley River
license with the more senior application given preference; (iv) that the applicant is not
affiliated with, operated or owned by an existing Gauley River licensee; (v) that the applicant
has no common ownership with an existing Gauley River licetnsee; and (vi) that the economic
benefit represented by the award of a Gauley River license will serve to assist the promotion
of tourism and the delivery of outfitting services beyond Fayette and Nicholas counties. In
authorizing the issuance of an additional Gauley River license, it is the intention of the
Legislature that the commission not increase the carrying capacity of a current Gauley River
licensee, but that the commission promote and maintain competition among licensees by
increasing the number of independent outfitters operating on the Gauley;
(4) To commission such studies as are necessary to determine the physical carrying capacity
and monitor the levels of use on the New, Gauley, Cheat, Shenandoah and Tygart rivers and
how each relates to the overalel quality of the rafting experience, the economic impact of
rafting, tourism and employment in the state and the safety of the general public: Provided,
That if, during a study pLeriod, the commission deems that overcrowding is not a problem on
any whitewater zone on the Cheat, Shenandoah and Tygart rivers, or on the New River
upstream of the conf luence of the Greenbrier and New rivers and on the Gauley River
upstream of tVhe Summersville Dam, then it may issue a license;
(5) Based on the findings of a study of the carrying capacity of a river, to formulate rational
criteria for an allocation methodology for the river subject to the study, including, but not
limited to, a minimum allocation for each river studied;
(6) To immediately implement a freeze on mandated changes in use allocations for the
licenses of existing licensees on moratorium sections of the Gauley and New rivers as
defined in subsection (d) of this section. All such licenses shall carry the use allocation in
effect on May 2, 1992. The commission shall implement allocation methodologies for other
rivers as the commission, after appropriate study, may deem necessary with all such
allocation methodologies implemented by rules promulgated pursuant to chapter twenty-
nine-a of this code;
(7) To determine administrative policies relating to regulation of the whitewater industry
and to administer such policies, except that the commission shall delegate to the director of
the Division of Natural Resources or his or her designee the authority to administer the day-
to-day responsibilities of the commission pursuant to this section and may vest in the
director of the Division of Natural Resources or his or her designee the authority to make
determinations with respect to which it is not practicable to convene or to poll the
commission, within guidelines established by the commission;
(8) To review all contracts or agreements with governmental agencies related to whitewater
studies or regulation, and any negotiations related thereto;
(9) To verify reports by outfitters of numbers of river users and guides, to monitor the extent
of the crowding conditions on the rivers and to establish a system for reporting the number
of river users and guides on each whitewater expedition;
(10) To regulate the issuance, transfer, and renewal of licenses. However, licenses issued to
commercial whitewater outfitters or use allocations or other privileges conferred by a
license may be transferred, sold, offered as security to financial institutions or otherwise
encumbered, upon notice in writing to the commissiona and the director of the Division of
Natural Resources, subject to the following limitations: (i) The commission may refuse a
transfer upon a finding that there is reasonable caulse to believe that the safety of members
of the public may be adversely affected by thes transfer; and (ii) the commission shall require
that taxes, workers' compensation and other obligations due the state be paid prior to any
transfer;
(11) To collect, for the duration of a study period established in subdivision (4) of this
subsection, an annual license fee of $500 for each river on which a commercial whitewater
outfitter operates. The annual per river license fee is limited to the Cheat, Gauley, New,
Shenandoah and Tygart rivers. The annual license fee for a commercial whitewater outfitter
operating on a river not so designated is $500 regardless of the number of rivers operated
on. A commercial whitewater outfitter who is operating on a river designated in this
subdivision and who has paid the annual per river license fee may not be required to pay an
additional annual license fee to operate on a nondesignated river. The commercial
whitewater outfitter license shall be issued by the commission and is for a period of ten
yeaWrs: Provided, That an outfitter pays the required annual license fee. If an outfitter fails to
pay the license fee, then the license shall be suspended until the license fee is paid. Licenses
are subject to the bonding provisions set forth in section twenty-three-d of this article and
the revocation provisions set forth in the rules promulgated by the director of the Division of
Natural Resources. License fees shall be used by the Division of Natural Resources for the
purpose of enforcing and administering the provisions of this section;
(12) To establish a special study and improvement fee to be paid by outfitters and to
establish procedures for the collection and enforcement of the special study and
improvement fee;
(13) To establish a procedure for hearings on violations of this section and rules
promulgated thereunder and to establish civil penalties for violations of this section and
rules promulgated thereunder; and
(14) To approve rules promulgated by the director of the Division of Natural Resources
pursuant to chapter twenty-nine-a of this code, with respect to commercial whitewater
outfitters operating upon the waters of the state, whether or not such waters have been
designated whitewater zones, which relate to: (i) Minimum safety requirements for
equipment; (ii) standards for the size of rafts and number of persons which may be
transported in any one raft; (iii) qualifications of commercial whitewater guides; and with
respect to waters designated whitewater zones; (iv) standards for the numbeer of rafts and
number of persons transported in rafts.
(c) The commission shall meet upon the call of the chairperson or a majority of the members
of the commission. However, the commission shall meet at least quarterly and shall conduct
business when a majority of the members are present. At the meetings, the commission shall
review all data, materials and relevant findings compiled reltating to any investigation and
study then under consideration and, as soon as practicable thereafter, the commission may
recommend rules to govern and apply to the designated whitewater zone(s). The commission
may meet at its discretion for the purpose of considering and adjusting allocations and
review fees and proposed expenditures. A budget shall be approved for each fiscal year for
the expenditure of funds subject to the commission's control. The commission may not limit
the number of commercial whitewater outfitters operating on rivers not designated as
whitewater zones, nor may the commission limit the number of rafts or total number of
persons transported in rafts by commercial whitewater outfitters on rivers not designated as
whitewater zones. Commission members shall be reimbursed all reasonable and necessary
expenses incurred in the exerceise of their duties.
(d) Special provisions foLr the New River and the Gauley River:
(1) After the issuance of the Gauley River rafting license provided for in subdivision (3),
subsection (b) of this section, a moratorium shall be imposed by the commission upon the
issuance of additional commercial rafting licenses on whitewater zones of the New River
between the confluence of the Greenbrier and New rivers and the confluence of the New and
GauWley rivers and upon whitewater zones of the Gauley River from the Summersville Dam to
the confluence of the New and Gauley rivers. The moratorium hereby imposed shall continue
until such time as the commission is authorized by the Legislature to discontinue the
moratorium.
(2) For the portions of the Gauley and New rivers subject to the moratorium imposed by this
section, the minimum use allocation conferred by a license is one hundred twenty for each
designated section of a whitewater zone on the Gauley and one hundred fifty for each
designated section of a whitewater zone on the New River. A licensee who held a use
allocation on May 2, 1992, with a use allocation greater than the minimum allocation
established in this subdivision shall retain such use allocation on each designated section of
a whitewater zone on the moratorium portions of the New and Gauley rivers subject only to
the sale, loss or forfeiture of the license or to a subsequent action of the commission
imposing a reduction in use allocations pursuant to subdivision (4) of this subsection. The
commission is authorized to increase or decrease minimum use allocations for the
moratorium sections of the New and Gauley rivers only in accordance with the provisions of
subdivisions (4) and (5) of this subsection. The commission may permit additional allocations
or licenses for whitewater outfitters which are nonprofit entities operating upon the waters
of the state upon the effective date of this section. Except as provided in subdivision (4),
subsection (d) of this section, nothing in this section shall be deemed to require the
reduction of a use allocation granted under an existing license or to prohibit a commercial
whitewater outfitter from acquiring a license with a use allocation in excesse of the minimum
allocations hereby established: Provided, That if a licensee has sold, leased or assigned his
license, or sold or leased a portion of the use allocation under his licensre, nothing herein
shall be deemed to have the effect of increasing the use allocation assigned to such license.
(3) The commission may permit peak-day variances from license limitations not exceeding
ten percent of the use allocation granted under a license. Thte commission may permit off-
peak-day variances from license limitations not exceeding twenty-five percent of the use
allocation granted under a license.
(4) If, as result of a study employing the limits of acceptable change process, the whitewater
commission acts to reduce the aggregate maxsimum daily use limit for all commercial rafting
licenses on a section of the New River or Gauley River subject to the license moratorium, the
reduction shall be distributed on a prorata basis among all licenses granted for the section in
proportion to an individual license'sg relative share of the total use allocation for such river
section.
(5) If the limits of acceptable change process results in an increase in the aggregate
maximum daily use limiLt for all commercial rafting licenses on any section of the New River
or Gauley River subject to a moratorium on new licenses, such increase shall be divided by
the total number of commercial rafting licenses issued for the relevant section of river and
the minimum use allocation for each such license shall be increased by the nearest whole
number resulting from the division.
(6) WIf any party contracts to purchase a license containing a use allocation for a moratorium
section of the New River or the Gauley River, or if a licensee has obtained, or in the future
shall obtain additional use allocations for a moratorium section by lease or purchase from
another licensee, the commission shall permit the transfer of such license rights in
accordance with the provisions of subdivision (10), subsection (b) of this section. Unless the
owners of a license otherwise agree, when two or more licensees share ownership or control
of the use allocation assigned to a license, any increase or decrease in use allocations which
results from an action of the commission under subdivisions (4) and (5) of this subsection
shall be distributed by the commission between such owners in proportion to their
ownership or control of the use allocation assigned to such license.
(e) In the event the commission determines through an appropriate study and the limits of
acceptable change process that a whitewater zone or a designated section of a whitewater
zone on waters other than the moratorium sections of the New and Gauley rivers requires
implementation of use allocations, all whitewater rafting licenses issued for such zone or
section thereof shall be given the same use allocation.
(f) Violation of this section or any rule promulgated pursuant to this section constitutes a
misdemeanor punishable by the penalties set forth in section twenty-three-d of this article.
(g) The director of the Division of Natural Resources shall promulgate, pursuant to the
provisions of chapter twenty-nine-a of this code, all rules necessary to effectuate the
purposes of this section and these rules must be approved by the commission. The Division
of Natural Resources shall enforce the provisions of this section and rules promulgated
pursuant to this section, and shall provide necessary staff and support services to the
commission to effectuate the purposes of this section. u
(h) All orders, determinations, rules, permits, grants, contracts, certificates, licenses,
waivers, bonds, authorizations and privileges which have been issued, made, granted or
allowed to become effective pursuant to any prior enacatments of this section by the
Governor, the secretary of the Department of Commerce, labor and environmental
resources, the director of the Division of Natural Rlesources, the whitewater advisory board
or by a court of competent jurisdiction, and wshich are in effect on the effective date of this
section, shall continue in effect according to their terms until modified, terminated,
superseded, set aside or revoked by the Governor, secretary, director or commission
pursuant to this section, by a court ogf competent jurisdiction, or by operation of law.

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