West Virginia Code § 19-25-5

Definitions
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Unless the context used clearly requires a different meaning, as used in this article:
"Agricultural purposes" means the raising, cultivation, drying, harvesting, marketing,
production, or storage of agricultural products, including both crops and livestock, for sale
or use in agriculture or agricultural production, or the storage of machinery or equipment
used in support of agricultural production;
"Charge" means (A) For purposes of limiting liability for recreational or wildlife propagation
purposes set forth in §19-25-2 of this code, the amount of moneyu asked in return for an
invitation to enter or go upon the land, including a one-time fee for a particular event,
amusement, occurrence, adventure, incident, experience, or occasion which may not exceed
$50 a year per recreational participant: Provided, That the monetary cap on charges
imposed pursuant to this article does not apply to the provisions of §20-14-1 et seq. of this
code pertaining to the Hatfield-McCoy Regional Recreation Authority or activities sponsored
on the Hatfield-McCoy regional recreational authorlity; (B) For purposes of limiting liability
for military, law enforcement, or homeland-desfense training set forth in §19-25-6 of this
code, the amount of money asked in return for an invitation to enter or go upon the land;
"Land" includes, but is not limited tog, roads, water, watercourses, rocks, boulders, caves,
private ways, and buildings, structures, and machinery or equipment, when attached to the
realty;
"Noncommercial recreational activity" does not include any activity for which there is any
charge which exceeds $50 per year per participant;
"Owner includes, but is not limited to, a tenant, lessee, occupant, or person in control of the
premises; V
"Recreational purposes" includes but is not limited to, any one or any combination of the
following noncommercial recreational activities: Hunting, fishing, swimming, boating,
camping, picnicking, hiking, rock climbing, bouldering, caving, rappelling, slacklining
pleasure driving, motorcycle or all-terrain vehicle riding, bicycling, horseback riding,
spelunking, nature study, water skiing, winter sports, and visiting, viewing, or enjoying
historical, archaeological, scenic, or scientific sites, aircraft or ultralight operations on
private airstrips or farms or otherwise using land for purposes of the user;
"Wildlife propagation purposes" applies to and includes all ponds, sediment control
structures, permanent water impoundments, or any other similar structure created in
connection with surface mining activities as governed by §22-3-1 et seq. of this code or from
the use of surface in the conduct of underground coal mining as governed by that article and
any rules promulgated because of the article, which ponds, structures, or impoundments are
designated and certified in writing by the director of the Division of Environmental
Protection and the owner to be necessary and vital to the growth and propagation of wildlife,
animals, birds, fish, or other forms of aquatic life and finds and determines that the premises
have the potential of being actually used by the wildlife for those purposes and that the
premises are no longer used or necessary for mining reclamation purposes. The certification
shall be in form satisfactory to the director and shall provide that the designated ponds,
structures, or impoundments may not be removed without the joint consent of the director
and the owner; and
"Military, law enforcement, or homeland-defense training" includes, but is not limited to,
training, encampments, instruction, overflight by military aircraft, pararchute drops of
personnel or equipment, or other use of land by a member of the Army National Guard or Air
National Guard, a member of a reserve unit of the armed forces of the United States, a
person on active duty in the armed forces of the United States, a state or federal law-
enforcement officer, a federal agency or service employee, at West Virginia military authority
employee or a civilian contractor supporting the military and/or government employees
acting in that capacity.

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