West Virginia Code § 19-18-1

Livestock trespassing on property of another; damages for injuries to
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person or property; notice to livestock owner; containment of livestock; costs for
containment.
(a) If livestock enters the property of a landowner without that landowner's consent, the
owner of the livestock is liable for damages for personal injury or property damage in a civil
action in magistrate or circuit court. e
(b) The landowner must attempt to contact the owner of the trespassing livestock within 48
hours of the trespass. If the owner cannot be contacted within 48 hours, the landowner shall
notify the county sheriff. u
(c) The landowner may contain the trespassing livestock on his or her property, but is not
required to do so. If the landowner is able to contact the owner of the trespassing livestock
pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, he or she shall also inform the owner of the costs
of containment and shall allow the owner to retrieve the livestock.
(d) The owner of the trespassing livestock ands the landowner shall attempt to mutually agree
upon a fair cost for any containment. A fair cost for containment is an amount which would
be allowed for the sheriff for containing simiilar livestock. If the negotiation fails, or if the
landowner is not otherwise reimburgsed for the costs for containment, the landowner may
seek monetary damages in a civil action for these costs.
(e) "Livestock" is defined as an animal of the bovine, equine, porcine, ovine or caprine
specie, domestic poultry, peafowl, guineafowl, leporidae, camelid, emu, and captive cervid as
defined in §19-2H-2 of this code.

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