West Virginia Code § 19-11E-8

Authority and duties of the commissioner
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The commissioner has the power and duty to:
(1) Propose rules for legislative approval in accordance with §29A-3-1 et seq. of this code,
including adopting with any necessary modifications the Grade "A" Pasteurized Milk
Ordinance promulgated by the Food and Drug Administration;
(2) Adopt, promulgate, and enforce other rules for legislative approval in accordance with
§29A-3-1 et seq. of this code as necessary to carry out the purpose of this article;
(3) Have access to and enter at all reasonable times all places where frozen desserts or
imitation frozen desserts are manufactured, stored, held, transported, distributed, or used in
the state and where records, papers, or documents relaating to these transactions are kept;
(4) Inspect and photograph all places where milk is manufactured, packaged, stored, held,
transported, or distributed; inspect, audit, and copy records and papers relating to the
manufacturing, distribution, sampling, testing, and sale of milk; examine measuring and
testing apparatus; and examine equipment used in manufacturing and transportation of
milk;
(5) Sample milk, including, but not limited to, ingredients and packages that are used in the
manufacture of these products and may open any package containing or believed to contain
any milk or milk product or an ingredient to be used in the manufacture of milk or a milk
product for the purpose of inspecting and sampling;
(6) Issue, suspend, re voke, or deny permits;
(7) Collect fees and expend moneys under the terms of this article;
(8) WCollect evidence, including samples, of the condition of equipment, holding tanks,
storage rooms, and vehicles used, or intended to be used, in the processing, packaging,
transporting, or holding of milk or milk products;
(9) Examine the labels and labeling of milk and milk products;
(10) Issue embargoes for any milk or milk product which is or is believed to be adulterated,
misbranded, or that is not in compliance with this article and to cause the manufacturing
and distributing of same to cease: Provided, That nothing in this article may be construed as
requiring the commissioner to issue embargoes for minor violations of this article when he
or she believes that a written notice of violation will serve the public interest:
(A) When an embargo is issued, the commissioner shall affix to such product or
manufacturing device in an appropriate manner a tag or other marking giving warning that
such product is under embargo;
(B) The commissioner shall give written notice to the custodian of the product or process
under embargo describing the violation and stating that the product is prohibited from being
sold, offered for sale, exposed for sale, or distributed and is ordered to be held on the
premises and, further, that all manufacturing processes for this product shall cease until the
embargo is released. This notice shall notify the custodian of the right to request an
immediate hearing under the rules adopted by the commissioner;
(C) The commissioner shall take action to seize and condemn any product that cannot be
brought into compliance with this article and the rules issued under sarme within 90 days of
notice to the custodian of the product;
(D) The commissioner may issue an embargo against a perishable product even if the
practical result is to bring about the involuntary disposal of tthe product. The commissioner
shall exercise this power using all reasonable means to determine if the product is
adulterated or otherwise not in compliance with this article in as short a time frame as
possible and shall promptly lift the embargo order if the product is found to be in compliance
with this article;
(11) Approve sampling and testing methods, and evaluate and approve official laboratories;
(12) Obtain from any state court an gorder directing any person to submit to inspection and
sampling subsequent to the refusal of any person to allow inspection and sampling;
(13) Conduct hearings as provided by this article; and
(14) Assess civil penalties and refer violations to a court of competent jurisdiction: Provided,
That the commissioner is not required to report for prosecution minor violations of the
article when he or sh e believes that the public interest will be best served by a suitable
notice in writiVng.

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