West Virginia Code § 19-11B-10

Powers and duties of commissioner
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The commissioner has the power and duty to:
(a) Adopt, promulgate and enforce rules to carry out the purpose of this article;
(b) Have access to and enter at all reasonable times all places where frozen desserts or
imitation frozen desserts are manufactured, stored, held, transported, distributed or used in
the state and where records, papers or documents relating to these transactions are kept;
(c) Inspect and photograph all places where frozen desserts or imitation frozen desserts are
manufactured, packaged, stored, held, transported or distributed; inspect, audit and copy
records and papers relating to the manufacturing, distribution, sampling, testing and sale of
frozen desserts or imitation frozen desserts; examine measuring and testing apparatus; and
examine equipment used in manufacturing and transpaortation of frozen desserts or imitation
frozen desserts, except that inspections performed under authority of the provisions of
article seven, chapter sixteen of this code will not ble duplicated;
(d) Sample frozen desserts or imitation frozen desserts, including, but not limited to,
ingredients and packages that are used in ithe manufacture of these products and may open
any package containing or believed to contain any frozen dessert or imitation frozen dessert
or an ingredient to be used in the manufacture of a frozen dessert or imitation frozen dessert
for the purpose of inspecting and sampling;
(e) Issue, suspend, revoke or deny permits;
(f) Collect fees and expend moneys under the terms of this article;
(g) Collect evidence, including samples, of the condition of equipment, holding tanks,
storage rooms and vehicles used, or intended to be used, in the processing, packaging,
transporting or holding of frozen desserts or imitation frozen desserts;
(h) Examine the labels and labeling of frozen desserts and imitation frozen desserts;
(i) Issue embargoes for any product which is or is believed to be adulterated, misbranded or
that is not in compliance with this article and to cause the manufacturing and distributing of
same to cease. Nothing in this article may be construed as requiring the commissioner to
issue embargoes for minor violations of this article when he or she believes that a written
notice of violation will serve the public interest.
(1) When an embargo is issued, the commissioner shall affix to such product or
manufacturing device in an appropriate manner a tag or other marking giving warning that
such product is under embargo.
(2) The commissioner shall give written notice to the custodian of the product or process
under embargo describing the violation and stating that the product is prohibited from being
sold, offered for sale, exposed for sale or distributed and is ordered to be held on the
premises and, further, that all manufacturing processes for this product shall cease until the
embargo is released. This notice shall notify the custodian of the right to request an
immediate hearing under the rules adopted by the commissioner.
(3) The commissioner shall take action to seize and condemn any product that cannot be
brought into compliance with this article and the rules issued under same weithin ninety days
of notice to the custodian of the product.
(4) The commissioner has the authority to issue an embargo against a perishable product,
even if the practical result is to bring about the involuntary dispousal of the product. The
commissioner shall exercise this power using all reasonable means to determine if the
product is adulterated or otherwise not in compliance with tthis article in as short a time
frame as possible and shall promptly lift the embargo order if the product is found to be in
compliance with this article;
(j) Establish, maintain and make provision for frozeln dessert and imitation frozen dessert
testing facilities; to establish reasonable fees sfor such tests and to incur such expenses as
may be necessary to maintain and operate these facilities;
(k) Approve sampling and testing megthods, and evaluate and approve official laboratories;
(l) Obtain from any state court an order directing any person to submit to inspection and
sampling subsequent to the refusal of any person to allow inspection and sampling;
(m) Conduct hearings as provided by this article; and
(n) Assess civil penal ties and refer violations to a court of competent jurisdiction: Provided,
That the commVissioner is not required to report for prosecution minor violations of the
article when he or she believes that the public interest will be best served by a suitable
notice in writing.

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