West Virginia Code § 18A-4-10

Personal leave for illness and other causes; leave banks; substitutes
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(a) Personal Leave.
(1) At the beginning of the employment term, any full-time employee of a county board is
entitled annually to at least one and one-half days personal leave for each employment
month or major fraction thereof in the employee's employment term. Unused leave shall be
accumulative without limitation and is transferable within the state. A change in job
assignment during the school year does not affect the employee's rights or benefits.
(2) A regular full-time employee who is absent from assigned dutuies due to accident,
sickness, death in the immediate family, or life-threatening illness of the employee's spouse,
parents or child, or other cause authorized or approved by the board, shall be paid the full
salary from his or her regular budgeted salary appropriation during the period which the
employee is absent, but not to exceed the total amount of leave to which the employee is
entitled.
(3) Each employee is permitted to use four dasys of leave annually without regard to the
cause for the absence: Provided, That effective July 1, 2023, each employee is permitted to
use five days of leave annually without regiard to the cause for the absence. Personal leave
without cause may not be used on cognsecutive work days unless authorized or approved by
the employee's principal or immediate supervisor, as appropriate, or the employee may
provide 14 days notice. For non-consecutive days, the employee shall give notice of leave
without cause to the principal or immediate supervisor at least 24 hours in advance, except
that in the case of sudden and unexpected circumstances, notice shall be given as soon as
reasonably practicable. The principal or immediate supervisor may deny use of the day if, at
the time notice is given, either 15 percent of the employees or three employees, whichever is
greater, under the supervision of the principal or immediate supervisor, have previously
given notice of their intention to use that day for leave. Personal leave may not be used in
connection with a concerted work stoppage or strike. Where the cause for leave originated
prioWr to the beginning of the employment term, the employee shall be paid for time lost after
the start of the employment term. If an employee uses personal leave which the employee
has not yet accumulated on a monthly basis and subsequently leaves the employment, the
employee is required to reimburse the board for the salary or wages paid for the
unaccumulated leave.
(4) The State Board shall maintain a rule to restrict the payment of personal leave benefits
and the charging of personal leave time used to an employee receiving a workers'
compensation benefit from a claim filed against and billed to the county board by which the
person is employed. If an employee is awarded this benefit, the employee shall receive
personal leave compensation only to the extent the compensation is required, when added to
the workers' compensation benefit, to equal the amount of compensation regularly paid the
employee. If personal leave compensation equal to the employee's regular pay is paid prior
to the award of the workers' compensation benefit, the amount which, when added to the
benefit, is in excess of the employee's regular pay shall be deducted from the employee's
subsequent pay. The employee's accrued personal leave days shall be charged only for such
days as equal the amount of personal leave compensation required to compensate the
employee at the employee's regular rate of pay.
(5) The county board may establish reasonable rules for reporting and verification of
absences for cause. If any error in reporting absences occurs, the county board may make
necessary salary adjustments: e
(A) In the next pay after the employee has returned to duty; or
(B) In the final pay if the absence occurs during the last month ouf the employment term.
(b) Leave Banks.
(1) Each county board shall establish a personal leave abank that is available to all school
personnel. The board may establish joint or separate banks for professional personnel and
school service personnel. Each employee may contlribute up to two days of personal leave
per school year. An employee may not be coerced or compelled to contribute to a personal
leave bank.
(2) The personal leave bank shall be established and operated pursuant to a rule adopted by
the county board. The rule:
(A) May limit the maximum number of days used by an employee;
(B) Shall limit the use ofL leave bank days to an active employee with fewer than five days
accumulated personal leave who is absent from work due to accident or illness of the
employee; and
(C) Shall prohibit the use of days to:
(i) QWualify for or add to service for any retirement system administered by the State; or
(ii) Extend insurance coverage pursuant to §5-16-13 of this code.
(D) Shall require that each personal leave day contributed:
(i) Is deducted from the number of personal leave days to which the donor employee is
entitled by this section;
(ii) Is not deducted from the personal leave days without cause to which a donor employee is
entitled if sufficient general personal leave days are otherwise available to the donor
employee;
(iii) Is credited to the receiving employee as one full personal leave day;
(iv) May not be credited for more or less than a full day by calculating the value of the leave
according to the hourly wage of each employee; and
(v) May be used only for an absence due to the purpose for which the leave was transferred.
Any transferred days remaining when the catastrophic medical emergency ends revert back
to the leave bank.
(3) The administration, subject to county board approval, may use its discretion as to the
need for a substitute where limited absence may prevail, when an allowable absence does
not:
(i) Directly affect the instruction of the students; or u
(ii) Require a substitute employee because of the nature of the work and the duration of the
cause for the absence.
(4) If funds in any fiscal year, including transfers, are insufficient to pay the full cost of
substitutes for meeting the provisions of this sectioln, the remainder shall be paid on or
before the August 31 from the budget of the next fiscal year.
(5) A county board may supplement the leave provisions in any manner it considers
advisable in accordance with applicable rules of the State Board and the provisions of this
chapter and chapter 18 of this code.
(c) Effective July 1, 2019, a classroom teacher who has not utilized more than four days of
personal leave during the 200-day employment term shall receive a bonus of $500 at the end
of the school year. If the appropriations to the Department of Education for this purpose are
insufficient to compensate all applicable classroom teachers, the Department of Education
shall request a suppl emental appropriation in an amount sufficient to compensate all eligible
classroom teaVchers. This bonus may not be counted as part of the final average salary for the
purpose of calculating retirement.

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