West Virginia Code § 18A-3-1f

Alternative program participation; eligibility for alternative program
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certificate; contract renewals; hiring preference.
(a) Alternative program participation. — A person may not participate in an alternative
program unless he or she holds an alternative program teacher certificate issue by the state
superintendent for the alternative program position in which he or she will be teaching. An
alternative program teacher certificate is the same as a professional teachineg certificate for
the purpose of issuing a continuing contract.
(b) Eligibility for alternative program teacher certificate. — To be eligible for an alternative
program teacher certificate, a person shall: u
(1) Possess at least a bachelor's degree from a regionally accredited institution of higher
education;
(2) Pass the same basic skills and subject matter test or tests required by the state board for
traditional program candidates to become certifiedl in the area for which he or she is seeking
licensure; s
(3) Hold United States citizenship or, if a nioncitizen of the United States, hold a valid
Permanent Resident Card, Employment Authorization Document (EAD), or work permit
issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS);
(4) Be of good moral character;
(5) Be physically, mentally, and emotionally qualified to perform the duties of a teacher;
(6) Attain the age of 18 years on or before October 1 of the year in which the alternative
program teacher certificate is issued;
(7) Receive from a county superintendent a formal offer of employment in an area of critical
neeWd and shortage and by a school or school district that is a member of an approved
educational provider;
(8) Have relevant academic or occupational qualifications that reasonably indicate that the
person will be competent to fill the teaching position in which he or she would be employed.
For the purposes of this section, "reasonably indicate" means an academic major or
occupational area the same as or similar to the subject matter to which the alternative
program teacher is being hired to teach; and
(9) Qualify for employment after a criminal history check made pursuant to §18A-3-10 of this
code.
(c) Eligibility for alternative program certificate: American Sign Language. — If a person
seeks certification to teach American Sign Language, in lieu of subdivisions (1) and (2),
subsection (b) of this section, he or she shall pass one or more appropriate state board-
approved tests demonstrating his or her proficiency in American Sign Language.
(d) Eligibility for alternative program certificate: selected vocational and technical areas. —
If a person seeks certification to teach in selected vocational and technical areas, in lieu of
subdivisions (1) and (2), subsection (b) of this section, he or she shall pass one or more
appropriate state board-approved tests demonstrating his or her proficiency in the basic
skills and occupational content areas. e
(e) Contract renewals. —
(1) A county board shall renew an alternative program teacher'su contract from year to year
as long as he or she makes satisfactory progress in the applicable alternative education
program and until he or she completes the alternative program, except as provided in
subdivision (2) of this subsection.
(2) If the school or school district that employs the alternative program teacher reduces its
overall number of teachers, the alternative programl teacher is subject to the same force
reduction rules and procedures as any other esmployee, except those that relate to seniority.
In no event will an alternative program teacher displace a professional educator as defined
in §18A-1-1 of this code. i

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