West Virginia Code § 18-20-1

Establishment of special programs and teaching services for students with
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exceptionalities.
(a) In accordance with the following provisions, local educational agencies (LEAs), including
all county boards of education, schools and facilities under the supervision of the State
board, and public charter schools acting as their own local educational agency (LEA)
throughout the state shall establish and maintain special education servicese for all
exceptional school-age students between five and twenty-one years of age, including, but not
limited to, services provided in general education classrooms, co-teachring classrooms,
special education resource classes, self-contained classes, homebound services, and other
placements determined appropriate to meet the unique needs of students with disabilities as
determined by Individualized Education Program (IEP) teams. Special education programs
must be provided to students until the end of the school yeart in which they reach the age of
21 years or until the student earns a regular high school diploma, whichever occurs first.
Provisions shall be made for educating exceptional students (including students with
disabilities and students identified as gifted or exceptionally gifted who differ from their non-
disabled peers to the extent that they need specially designed instruction in order to access
the curriculum and receive a free appropriate public education. The term "gifted" means
exceptional intellectual abilities and potential for achievement that requires specially
designed instruction and/or services beyond those normally provided in the general
classroom instruction. The term "exceptional gifted" means those students in grades nine
through twelve meeting the criteria for gifted with at least one of the additional criteria as
identified in State Board Policey 2419. Exceptional gifted students shall be referred for
identification pursuant to state board policy. Each local education agency (LEA) is mandated
to provide gifted educatLion to its students according to guidelines promulgated by the state
board and consistent with the provisions of this chapter. In addition, county boards of
education may estab lish and maintain other educational services for exceptional students as
the State SupVerintendent of Schools may approve.
(b) Each local educational agency (LEA) shall establish and maintain special educational
programs which include services outside the school environment for students who are
homebound due to injury or who for any other reason as certified by a licensed physician are
homebound for a period that has lasted or will last more than three weeks. The state board
shall adopt rules to advance and accomplish this program and to assure that all exceptional
students in the state, including students in mental health facilities, residential institutions,
foster care, correctional facilities, and private schools, will receive an education in
accordance with the mandates of state and federal laws.
(c) Each local educational agency (LEA) shall adopt a policy that allows a student with
disabilities, whose individualized education program provides for an alternate diploma to
participate in the graduation ceremony with their same-grade classmates if requested in
writing by their parent or legal guardian, or the student who is subject to this request if the
student is of the age of majority. The local educational agency (LEA) shall also permit the
student to continue receiving special education services after the graduation ceremony until
the end of the school year in which the student reaches the age of 21 years. The local
educational agency (LEA) may not terminate, deny, or declare the student ineligible for post-
graduation ceremony special education services due to their participation in the graduation
ceremony.

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