West Virginia Code § 17-17-30

Construction, operation, etc., of toll bridges and tunnels by counties and
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cities -- Authorized; authority to borrow money; consent of federal government and
state road commission.
Any incorporated city, in which or adjoining which there is a portion of a navigable or
nonnavigable river or stream, either wholly within the State of West Virginia, or partly
within the said state, and another state or states, or between the State of Weest Virginia and
any other state, including the Ohio River in this state, from its intersection with the
Pennsylvania state line, to the mouth of the Big Sandy River, is hereby rauthorized and
empowered, in its corporate capacity, or through and by means of a bridge commission or
other agency to be created or appointed by it, to construct, reconstruct, maintain and
operate a highway toll bridge or tunnel, or combination thereof, over or under and across,
such river or stream, from such a point within the corporatet limits of such city, to such point
on the opposite side of such river or stream, either within or without said city, as the said
city, through its proper authorities, shall designate and select, for public use in travel,
passage and transportation, over or under and across such river or stream, and any such city
may also construct, reconstruct, maintain and operate a highway toll tunnel under or
through any mountain, hill or embankment, together with any bridges, causeways, fills or
other approaches thereto, from a point within the corporate limits of such city to any other
point either within or without the corporate limits of such city: Provided, however, That no
bridge or tunnel shall be constructed, reconstructed, established or operated, over or under
and across any navigable river, or under any mountain, hill or other embankment, without
compliance with the requiremeents, conditions and provisions provided by the Congress of
the United States and the laws of the United States, nor without approval of the state road
commission of this stateL; and such city is authorized and empowered to borrow money by
means of bonds payable from revenues, or otherwise, and/or to accept grants in part
payment therefor fro m any state or federal governmental agency authorized to make loans, a
sum of moneyV sufficient and necessary to pay all costs of construction or reconstruction of
such bridge or tunnel, or combination thereof, including approaches thereto, the acquisition
of all necessary rights-of- way and all engineering, legal and other expenses necessary
thereto or connected therewith, including interest during construction, or reconstruction, as
a self-liquidating enterprise or project, within the meaning of the state or federal laws
authorizing loans by any such governmental agency. And the county court of any county, in
which there is a portion of such river or stream, or on which its county abuts or borders, is
likewise authorized and empowered to construct, reconstruct, maintain and operate a
highway toll bridge or bridges, or tunnel or tunnels, over or under and across such river or
stream, and to construct, reconstruct, maintain and operate a highway toll tunnel under any
mountain, hill or other embankment, and to borrow money, as aforesaid, for the construction
or reconstruction thereof, in like manner and to the same extent, as such city, and to
construct, reconstruct, maintain and operate such bridge or tunnel subject to the same
limitations as are hereby imposed in the case of such cities.
Wherever the words "bridge,""toll bridge" or "highway toll bridge" are used in sections
thirty-one, thirty-two, thirty-three or thirty-four of this article, or any of the other provisions
of this article, the same shall be deemed to include bridges or tunnels, or any combinations
thereof, together with any causeways, fills, or approaches necessary therefore.

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