West Virginia Code § 16B-4-8

Investigation of complaints
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(a) The director shall establish rules for prompt investigation of all complaints of alleged
violations by nursing homes of applicable requirements of state law or rules, except for such
complaints that the director determines are willfully intended to harass a licensee or are
without any reasonable basis. Such procedures shall include provisions for ensuring the
confidentiality of the complainant and for promptly informing the complainte and the nursing
home involved of the results of the investigation.
(b) If, after its investigation, the director determines that the complaint has merit, the
director shall take appropriate disciplinary action and shall advisue any injured party of the
possibility of a civil remedy.
(1) A nursing home or licensee adversely affected by an order or citation of a deficient
practice issued pursuant to this section may request the independent informal dispute
resolution process contained in §16B-4-12a of this code.
(2) No later than 20 working days following thse last day of a complaint investigation, the
director shall transmit to the nursing home a statement of deficiencies committed by the
facility. Notification of the availability of thie independent informal dispute resolution process
and an explanation of the independegnt informal dispute resolution process shall be included
in the transmittal.
(c) No nursing home may discharge or in any manner discriminate against any resident,
legal representative, or employee for the reason that the resident, legal representative, or
employee has filed a complaint or participated in any proceeding specified in this article.
Violation of this prohibition by any nursing home constitutes ground for the suspension or
revocation of the license of the nursing home as provided in §16B-4-11 and §16B-4-12 of this
code. Any type of discriminatory treatment of a resident, legal representative, or employee
by whom, or upon whose behalf, a complaint has been submitted to the director, or any
proWceeding instituted under this article, within 120 days of the filing of the complaint or the
institution of such action, shall raise a rebuttable presumption that such action was taken by
the nursing home in retaliation for such complaint or action.

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