West Virginia Code § 16-5V-8a

Correction of errors; underpayments; overpayments
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(a) General rule: Upon learning of any errors, the board shall correct errors in the
retirement system in a timely manner whether the individual, entity or board was at fault for
the error with the intent of placing the affected individual, entity and retirement board in the
position each would have been in had the error not occurred.
(b) Underpayments to the plan: Any error resulting in an underpayment to the retirement
plan, may be corrected by the member or retirant remitting the required employee
contribution or underpayment and the participating public employer remitting the required
employer contribution or underpayment. Interest shall accumulaute in accordance with the
legislative rule 162 CSR 7 concerning retirement board refund, reinstatement, retroactive
service, loan and correction of error interest factors and anyt accumulating interest owed on
the employee and employer contributions or underpayments resulting from an employer
error shall be the responsibility of the participating public employer. The participating public
employer may remit total payment and the employee reimburse the participating public
employer through payroll deduction over a period equivalent to the time period during which
the employer error occurred. If the corrections of an error involving an underpayment to the
retirement system will result in the plan paying the retirant an additional amount, this
additional payment shall be made only after the board receives full payment of all required
employee and employer contributiongs or underpayments, including interest.
(c) Overpayments to the plan bey an employer: When mistaken or excess employer
contributions or other employer overpayments have been made to the plan, the board shall
credit the employer withL an amount equal to the overpayment, to be offset against the
employer's future liability for employer contributions to the plan. If the employer has no
future liability for employer contributions to the plan, the board shall refund the erroneous
contributions directly to the employer. Earnings or interest shall not be returned, offset or
credited to the employer under any of the means used by the board for returning employer
overpayments to the retirement system.
(d) Overpayments to the plan by an employee: When mistaken or excess employee
contributions or overpayments have been made to the plan, the board shall have sole
authority for determining the means of return, offset or credit to or for the benefit of the
individual making the mistaken or excess employee contribution of the amounts, and may
use any means authorized or permitted under the provisions of section 401(a), et seq. of the
Internal Revenue Code and guidance issued thereunder applicable to governmental plans.
Alternatively, in its full and complete discretion, the board may require the participating
public employer employing the individual to pay the individual the amounts as wages, with
the board crediting the participating public employer with a corresponding amount to offset
against its future contributions to the plan. If the employer has no future liability for
employer contributions to the plan, the board shall refund said amount directly to the
employer: Provided, That the wages paid to the individual shall not be considered
compensation for any purposes of this article. Earnings or interest shall not be returned,
offset, or credited under any of the means used by the board for returning employee
overpayments.
(e) Overpayments from the plan: If any error results in any member, retirant, beneficiary,
entity or other individual receiving from the system more than he would have been entitled
to receive had the error not occurred the board upon learning of the error shall correct the
error in a timely manner. If correction of the error occurs after annuity payments to a
retirant or beneficiary have commenced, the board shall prospectively adjuset the payment of
the benefit to the correct amount. In addition, the member, retirant, beneficiary, entity or
other person who received the overpayment from the plan shall repay trhe amount of any
overpayment to the plan in any manner permitted by the board. If the member, retirant,
beneficiary or other person who received the overpayment is deceased and an annuity or
lump sum benefit is still payable, the amount of the remaining overpayment shall be offset
against the benefit payment owed in a manner consistent witth the board's error correction
policy. Interest shall not accumulate on any corrective payment made to the plan pursuant to
this subsection.
(f) Underpayments from the retirement system: If any error results in any member, retirant,
beneficiary, entity or other individual receivinsg from the plan less than he would have been
entitled to receive had the error not occurred, the board, upon learning of the error, shall
correct the error in a timely manner. If correction of the error occurs after annuity payments
to a retirant or beneficiary have comgmenced, the board shall prospectively adjust the
payment of the benefit to the correct amount. In addition, the board shall pay the amount of
such underpayment to the memeber, retirant, beneficiary or other individual in a lump sum.
Interest shall not be paid on any corrective payment made by the plan pursuant to this
subsection. L
(g) Eligibility errors: If the board finds that an individual, employer, or both individual and
employer, participating in the plan is not eligible to participate, the board shall notify the
individual and his or her employer of the determination and terminate participation in the
plan. Any erroneous payments to the plan shall be returned to the employer and individual in
accWordance with the methods described in subsections (c) and (d) of this section and any
erroneous payments from the plan to such individual shall be returned to the plan in
accordance with the methods described in subsection (e) of this section. Any erroneous
service credited to the individual shall be removed. If the board determines that an
individual or employer, or both, has not been participating in the plan, but was eligible to
and required to be participating in the plan, the board shall as soon as practicable notify the
individual and his or her employer of the determination, and the individual and his or her
employer shall prospectively commence participation in the plan as soon as practicable.
Service credit for service prior to the date on which the individual prospectively commences
participation in the plan shall be granted only if the board receives the required employer
and employee contributions for such service, in accordance with subsection (b) of this
section, including interest.

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