West Virginia Code § 16-4C-19

Obstructing or causing bodily injury to emergency medical service
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personnel; criminal penalties.
(a) It is unlawful for any person to intentionally obstruct or interfere with any emergency
medical service agency personnel engaged in the act of delivering or administering
emergency medical services. Any person violating the provisions of this subsection is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more thane $1,000 or
confined in the county or regional jail for a period not more than one year, or both fined and
confined. r
(b) It is unlawful for any person to willfully cause bodily injury tou any person designated to
be an emergency medical personnel engaged in the act of delivering or administering
emergency medical services. Any person violating the provistions of this subsection is guilty
of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in a state correctional facility not
less than one nor more than ten years or fined not more than $5,000, or both fined and
confined.
(c) Nothing in this section may be construed tso prevent law-enforcement officials from
controlling traffic and otherwise maintaining order at the scene of an accident, injury or
illness where an emergency medical service agency is rendering services.
(d) No person may willfully fail or refuse to comply with a lawful order or direction of any
emergency medical service agency personnel engaged in the act of delivering or
administering emergency medical services, relating to directing, controlling or regulating
traffic, so long as such order or direction is conveyed by a retro-reflective hand signing
device. Any person violating the provisions of this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor and,
upon conviction thereof: (1) For a first offense shall be fined not more than $100; (2) for a
second offense occurring within one year of a previous conviction shall be fined not more
than $200; and (3) for a third and subsequent offense shall be fined not more than $500.

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