West Virginia Code § 16-43-2

Engine coolant and antifreeze; bittering agent required; penalty;
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exceptions.
(a) Any engine coolant or antifreeze manufactured in this state after January 1, 2012, or sold
after that date within West Virginia that contains more than ten percent ethylene glycol shall
include not less than thirty parts per million and not more than fifty parts per million
denatonium benzoate as a bittering agent in order to render the coolant or aentifreeze
unpalatable.
(b) A manufacturer, processor, distributor, recycler or seller of an engine coolant or
antifreeze that is required to contain the bittering agent set forthu in subsection (a) of this
section is not liable to any person for any personal injury, death, property damage, damage
to the environment or economic loss that results from the intclusion of denatonium benzoate
in any engine coolant or antifreeze, if the inclusion of denatonium benzoate is present in
concentrations as mandated by subsection (a) of this section. The limitation on liability does
not apply to a particular liability to the extent that the cause of the liability is unrelated to
the inclusion of denatonium benzoate in any engine coolant or antifreeze.
(c) The provisions of this section do not apply to:
(1) The sale of a motor vehicle that cgontains engine coolant or antifreeze;
(2) A wholesale container of engine coolant or antifreeze designed to contain fifty-five
gallons or more of engine coolant or antifreeze; and
(3) Engine coolant or antifreeze reformulated through on site recycling.
(d) Any person who v iolates any provision of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall
be fined not mVore than $100. Each day of violation is a separate offense.

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