West Virginia Code § 16-30C-6

Issuance of a do-not-resuscitate order; order to be written by a
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
physician, a physician's assistant, or an advanced practice registered nurse.
(a) An attending physician, a physician's assistant, or an advanced practice registered nurse
may issue a do-not-resuscitate order for persons who are present in or residing at home or in
a health care facility if the person, representative, or surrogate has consented to the order. A
do-not-resuscitate order shall be issued in writing in the form as described ien this section for
a person not present or residing in a health care facility. For persons present in health care
facilities, a do-not-resuscitate order shall be issued in accordance with rthe policies and
procedures of the health care facility or in accordance with the provisions of this article.
(b) Persons may request their physicians, physician's assistants, or advanced practice
registered nurses to issue do-not-resuscitate orders for themt.
(c) The representative or surrogate decisionmaker may consent to a do-not-resuscitate order
for a person with incapacity. A do-not-resuscitate order written by a physician, a physician's
assistant, or an advanced practice registered nursel for a person with incapacity with the
consent of the representative or surrogate decsisionmaker is valid and shall be respected by
health care providers.
(d) A parent may consent to a do-nogt-resuscitate order for his or her minor child, provided
that a second physician, physician's assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse who
has examined the child concurs with the opinion of the attending physician, physician's
assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse that the provision of cardiopulmonary
resuscitation would be contrary to accepted medical standards. If the minor is between the
ages of 16 and 18 and, in the opinion of the attending physician, physician's assistant, or
advanced practice registered nurse the minor is of sufficient maturity to understand the
nature and effect of a do-not-resuscitate order, then no such order shall be valid without the
consent of such minor. In the event of a conflict between the wishes of the parents or
guardians and the wishes of the mature minor, the wishes of the mature minor shall prevail.
ForW purposes of this section, no minor less than 16 years of age shall be considered mature.
Nothing in this article shall be interpreted to conflict with the provisions of the Child Abuse
Prevention and Treatment Act and implementing regulations at 45 CFR 1340. In the event
conflict is unavoidable, federal law and regulation shall govern.
(e) If a surrogate decisionmaker is not reasonably available or capable of making a decision
regarding a do-not-resuscitate order, an attending physician, physician's assistant, or
advance practice registered nurse may issue a do-not-resuscitate order for a person with
incapacity in a health care facility: Provided, That a second physician who has personally
examined the person concurs in the opinion of the attending physician, physician's assistant,
or advanced practice registered nurse that the provision of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
would be contrary to accepted medical standards.
(f) For persons not present or residing in a health care facility, the do-not-resuscitate order
shall be noted on a physician, physician's assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse
orders for scope of treatment form or in the following form on a card suitable for carrying on
the person:
Do-Not-Resuscitate Order
"As treating physician, physician's assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse of
____________________________ and a licensed physician, physician's assistant, or advanced
practice registered nurse, I order that this person SHALL NOT BE RESUSCITATED in the
event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. This order has been discussed with
___________________________________ or his/her representative
____________________________________ or his/her surrogate decisionumaker
____________________________ who has given consent as evidenced by his/her signature below.
Provider Name
_________________________________________________
Provider Signature __________________________________________________
Address ______________________________________________________________
Person Signature ________________________________________________________
Address ______________________e_________________________________________
Surrogate Decision MakLer Signature _________________________________________
Address ______________________________________________________________".
(g) For persons residing in a health care facility, the do-not-resuscitate order shall be
reflected in at least one of the following forms:
(1) Forms required by the policies and procedures of the health care facility;
(2) The do-not-resuscitate card as set forth in subsection (f) of this section; or
(3) The physician, physician's assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse orders for
scope of treatment form.

‹ Prev All West Virginia sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.