West Virginia Code § 16-2R-5

Requirements when an abortion is performed on an unemancipated
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minor.
(a) If an abortion is performed on an unemancipated minor under the circumstances set
forth in §16-2R-3(a) of this code, the licensed medical professional or his or her agent shall
provide notice to the parent, guardian, or custodian of the unemancipated minor within 48
hours after the abortion is performed: e
(1) Directly, in person, or by telephone to the parent, guardian, or custodian of the
unemancipated minor; or
(2) By certified mail addressed to the parent, guardian, or custodian of the unemancipated
minor at their usual place of residence, return receipt requested. The delivery shall be sent
restricted delivery assuring that the letter is delivered only to the addressee. Time of
delivery shall be deemed occur at 12:00 p.m. on the next day on which regular mail delivery
takes place.
(b) If an abortion is performed on an unemancsipated minor under the circumstances set
forth in §16-2R-3(c) of this code, the licensed medical professional may not perform an
abortion until notice of the pending abortioin as required by this section is complete.
(1) A licensed medical professional or his or her agent may personally give notice directly, in
person, or by telephone to the parent, guardian, or custodian of the unemancipated minor.
Upon delivery of the notice, 48 hours shall pass until the abortion may be performed.
(2) A licensed medical professional or his or her agent may provide notice by certified mail
addressed to the parent, guardian, or custodian of the unemancipated minor at their usual
place of residence, re turn receipt requested. The delivery shall be sent restricted delivery
assuring that Vthe letter is delivered only to the addressee. Time of delivery shall be deemed
to occur at 12:00 p.m. on the next day on which regular mail delivery takes place. Forty-
eight hours shall pass from the date and time of presumed delivery until the abortion may be
performed.
(3) Notice may be waived if the person entitled to notice certifies in writing that he or she
has been notified. Notice is waived if the certified mail is refused.
(4) An unemancipated minor who objects to the notice being given to a parent, guardian, or
custodian may petition for a waiver of the notice to the circuit court of the county in which
the unemancipated minor resides. The petition shall be filed under seal.
(5) The petition is not required to be in any specific form and shall be sufficient if it fairly
sets forth the facts and circumstances of the matter, but at a minimum shall contain the
following information:
(A) The age and educational level of the unemancipated minor;
(B) The county in which the unemancipated minor resides; and
(C) A brief statement of the unemancipated minor's reason or reasons for the desired waiver
of notification of the parent, guardian, or custodian of such unemancipated minor.
(6) A petition may not be dismissed nor may any hearing thereon be refused because of any
actual or perceived defect in the form of the petition.
(7) The Supreme Court of Appeals is requested to prepare suggested form petitions and
accompanying instructions and shall make the same available to the clerks of the circuit
courts. The clerks shall make the form petitions and instructionsu available in the clerk's
office.
(8) The proceedings held pursuant to this subsection shall be confidential and the court shall
conduct the proceedings in camera. The court shall infaorm the unemancipated minor of her
right to be represented by counsel. If the unemancipated minor desires the services of an
attorney, an attorney shall be appointed to represelnt her, if the unemancipated minor
advises the court under oath or affidavit that sshe is financially unable to retain counsel.
(9) The court shall conduct a hearing uponi the petition forthwith, but may not exceed the
next succeeding judicial day. The court shall render its decision immediately and enter its
written order not later than 24 hours. All testimony, documents, evidence, petition, orders
entered thereon and all records relating to the matter shall be sealed by the clerk and shall
not be opened to any person except upon order of the court upon a showing of good cause.
(10) Notice as required by this subsection (b) shall be ordered waived by the court if the
court finds either:
(A) That the uVnemancipated minor is sufficiently mature and informed to make the decision
to proceed with the abortion independently and without the notification or involvement of
her parent, guardian, or custodian; or
(B) That notification to the person or persons to whom notification would otherwise be
required would not be in the best interest of the unemancipated minor.
(11) A confidential appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeals shall be available to any
unemancipated minor to whom a court denies a petition under this subsection. An order
authorizing an abortion without notification is not appealable.
(12) Filing fees are not required in any proceeding under this subsection.

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