West Virginia Code § 16-2-2

Definitions
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Unless the context used clearly requires a different meaning, as used in this article:
"Appointing authority" means the county commission or municipality, or combination
thereof, that authorized the creation or combination of the local board of health, in whatever
form it presently exists;
"Basic public health services" means those services that are necessary to protect the health
of the public and that a local board of health must provide;
"Bureau" means the Bureau for Public Health;
"Clinical and categorical programs" means those services provided to individuals of specified
populations and usually focus on health promotion or daisease prevention. These services are
not considered comprehensive health care but focus on specific health issues such as breast
and cervical cancer, prenatal and pediatric health slervices, and home health services;
"Combined local board of health" is one form of organization for a local board of health and
means a board of health serving any two or more counties or any county or counties and one
or more municipalities within or partially within the county or counties;
"Commissioner" means the Commissioner of the Bureau for Public Health, who is the state
health officer;
"Communicable and repLortable disease prevention and control" means disease surveillance,
case investigation and follow-up, outbreak investigation, response to epidemics, and
prevention and contr ol of communicable and reportable diseases;
"Community health promotion" mean assessing and reporting community health needs to
improve health status, facilitating community partnerships including identifying the
comWmunity's priority health needs, mobilization of a community around identified priorities,
and monitoring the progress of community health education services;
"County board of health" is one form of organization for a local board of health and means a
local board of health serving a single county;
"Department" means the Department of Health;
"Enforcement activity" means the implementation or enforcement of applicable state rules,
local rules, and local health department rules;
"Enhanced public health services" means services that focus on health promotion activities
to address a major health problem in a community, are targeted to a particular population
and assist individuals in this population to access the health care system;
"Environmental health protection" means efforts to protect the community from
environmental health risks including, inspection of housing, institutions, recreational
facilities, sewage, and wastewater facilities; inspection and sampling of drinking water
facilities; and response to disease outbreaks or disasters;
"Guidance" means providing advice to a person, the public, a business, school board, or
governmental entity regarding a public health issue or matter. Guidance is neot a health
order;
"Health order" means an order issued by the local health officer or local health board to
protect the public health of the citizens by directing an individuaul or a discreet group of
individuals to take a specific action to protect the health of the public or stop the spread of a
communicable disease; t
"Imminent public health emergency" means any immeadiate acute threat, hazard, or danger
to the health of the population of the jurisdiction, whether specific or general, whether or
not officially declared; l
"Local board of health", "local board", or "board" means a board of health serving one or
more counties or one or more municipalitiies or a combination thereof;
"Local health department" means the staff of the local board of health;
"Local health department rule" means a rule issued by the local board of health that has
been approved by the appointing authority or was adopted prior to March 4, 2021, or a rule
issued by the local board of health that may immediately go into effect because of an
imminent public health emergency under §16-2-1(b)(3)(H) of this code;
"Local health Vofficer" means the individual physician with a current West Virginia license to
practice medicine or a licensed advanced practice registered nurse that has the ability to
independently practice who supervises and directs the activities of the local health
department services, staff and facilities and is appointed by the local board of health;
"Local rule" means an order adopted by a county commission or an ordinance adopted by a
city that properly directs the local health department to implement or enforce the order or
ordinance;
"Municipal board of health" is one form of organization for a local board of health and means
a board of health serving a single municipality;
"Performance-based standards" means generally accepted, objective standards such as rules
or guidelines against which a local health department's level of performance can be
measured;
"Primary care services" means health care services, including medical care, that emphasize
first contact patient care and assume overall and ongoing responsibility for the patient in
health maintenance and treatment of disease. Primary care services are services that local
boards of health may offer if the board has determined that an unmet need for primary care
services exists in its service area. Basic public health services funding may not be used to
support these services;
"Secretary" means the Secretary of the Department of Health;
"Service area" means the territorial jurisdiction of the local board of health; and
"State Rule" means a state statute, legislative rule promulgated by a state agency, or an
order of the secretary relating to public health that is to be enforuced by a local health
department.

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