West Virginia Code § 16-15-1

Definitions
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The following terms, wherever used or referred to in this article, shall have the following
respective meanings, unless in any case a different meaning clearly appears from the
context:
(1) "Affiliate" means any corporation, entity, partnership, venture, syndicate or arrangement
in which a housing authority participates by holding an ownership interest or participating
in its governance, including both controlled and noncontrolled affiliates as herein defined.
(2) "Affordable housing" means dwelling units that may be renteud or purchased, as the case
may be, by persons of eligible income, as defined herein.
(3) "Annual sinking fund payment" means the amount of money specified in the resolution or
resolutions authorizing term bonds as payable into a sainking fund during a particular
calendar year for the retirement of term bonds at maturity after such calendar year, but
shall not include any amount payable by reason onlly of the maturity of a bond.
(4) "Area of operation" means the geographical area within which a housing authority owns
or operates housing developments or admiinisters other housing programs including any city,
county or combination thereof in which it was operating on the effective date of this article.
(5) "Arrangement" means a legal relationship with another party that may include, but not
be limited to, a general or limited partnership; joint venture; syndicate or syndication;
corporation; limited liability cooperative, corporation or partnership; an unincorporated
association; a cooperative; a consortium; and all other structures, organizations, and forms
of legal relationships with third parties.
(6) "AuthorityV" or "housing authority" means a corporate body organized in accordance with
the provisions of this article for the purposes, with the powers, and subject to the
restrictions hereinafter set forth. Where the context requires or permits, this term shall be
deemed to include regional housing authorities and/or controlled affiliates of a housing
authority.
(7) "Bond" or "bonds" means any bonds, notes, interim certificates, debentures, or other
obligations issued by an authority pursuant to this article.
(8) "City" means and includes any political subdivision of this state, whether incorporated or
unincorporated, known as a city, municipality, town or village. With respect to the provisions
of other sections of this article and their application to housing authorities of counties, the
term "city" shall be construed as referring to a county unless a different meaning clearly
appears from the context.
(9) "Clerk" means the clerk or recorder of the city or the clerk of the county, as the case may
be, or the officer charged with the duties customarily imposed on the clerk or recorder.
(10) "Commissioner" means one of the members of the governing board of a housing
authority appointed in accordance with the provisions of this article.
(11) "Community facilities" means lands, buildings and equipment, real and personal
property suitable for recreational, or social assembly, for educational, health, or welfare
purposes and other necessary activities for the use and benefit of the occupants of housing
developments and the public. e
(12) "Controlled affiliate" means any affiliate of a housing authority: (i) In which
commissioners, officers, employees and agents of the authority constitute a majority of the
governing body; or (ii) in which the authority holds a majority ofu the ownership interests.
(13) "Council" means the chief legislative body of the city.
(14) "County" means and includes any political subdiviasion of this state known as a county.
(15) "Development" or "housing development" mealns and includes all dwellings and
associated appurtenances, including real and personal property, and all other facilities and
improvements of every kind and description, which a housing authority may own or operate
or in which it may hold an interest under tihe provisions of this article, all land upon which
such dwellings, appurtenances, and facilities are situate; all work and activities undertaken
by a housing authority or others relating to the creation of such property; all tangible and
intangible personal property relating thereto, including all leases, licenses, agreements, and
other instruments and all rights and obligations arising thereunder, establishing or
confirming ownership, title, or right of use or possession in or to any such property by a
housing authority, all as more particularly described and authorized in this article.
(16) "Farmers of low or moderate income" means persons or families who at the time of their
admission to oVccupancy in a dwelling of the authority: (A) Live under unsafe and unsanitary
housing conditions; (B) derive their principal income from operating or working upon a farm;
and (C) had an aggregate average annual net income for the three years preceding their
admission that was less than the amount determined by the authority to be necessary, within
its area of operation, to enable them, without financial assistance, to obtain decent, safe and
sanitary housing.
(17) "Governing body" means, in the case of a city, the council of the city, and in the case of
a county, the county commission.
(18) "Government" means the state and federal governments and any subdivisions, authority
or instrumentality, corporate or otherwise, of either of them.
(19) "Guest" means any person, not a resident of the development, who is present within the
development, or within a dwelling in a development, as an invitee of or otherwise with the
express or implied consent of a resident of the development or dwelling.
(20) "Hold an interest" means ownership or control of, or participation in an arrangement
with respect to, a development by a housing authority or any affiliate thereof.
(21) "Low-cost housing" shall include any housing accommodations which are or are to be
rented at not in excess of a maximum rate per room, or maximum average rate per room,
which shall be specified or provided by the housing authority of the city in which such
housing accommodations are or are to be located, or the Legislature, or a duly constituted
agency of the state, or of the United States of America. e
(22) "Mayor" means the chief executive of the city, whether the official designation of his
office be mayor, city manager or otherwise: Provided, That the term "mayor" may also be the
chief elected officer of the municipality regardless of whether oru not the corporate charter
provides for a city manager appointed by the city council who is the chief executive officer.
(23) "Noncontrolled affiliate" means affiliate in which a housing authority participates, but
does not constitute a majority of the governing body naor have a majority ownership interest.
(24) "Obligee of the authority" or "obligee" means alny bondholder, trustee or trustees for
any bondholders, or lessor demising to an autshority property used in connection with a
housing development, or any assignee or assignees of the lessor's interest or any part
thereof, and the federal government wheni it is a party to any contract with the authority.
(25) "Person" means a family and, where the context so requires, a household.
(26) "Persons of eligible income" means individuals or families as defined by a public
housing authority within the applicable local, state and federal funding guidelines.
(27) "Public agency" means and includes: (i) Any county; city; village; township; any school,
drainage, tax, improv ement or other district; any department, division, or political
subdivision ofV this state or another state; any housing authority, housing finance authority,
or housing trust of this state or another state; and any other agency, bureau, office,
authority, or instrumentality of this state or another state; (ii) any board, agency,
commission, division or other instrumentality of a city or county; and (iii) any board,
commission, agency, department, or other instrumentality of the United States, or any
political subdivision or governmental unit of any of them.
(28) "Regional housing authority" means a housing authority formed by two or more cities,
counties or housing authorities pursuant to the authority provided in sections three-a and
three-b of this article.
(29) "Resident" means a person residing in a development of a housing authority, with the
consent of such authority, according to its policies, rules and procedures.
(30) "Slum clearance" means the removal of housing conditions which shall be considered by
the housing authority of the city in which such conditions exist to be unsanitary or
substandard or a menace to public health.
(31) "State" means the State of West Virginia and its duly constituted government.

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