West Virginia Code § 16-13B-12

Apportionment and assessment of cost
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(a) The cost of a wastewater or water project, including the cost of all improvements at and
within intersections and the cost attributable to any portion of the project located outside an
assessment district, shall be apportioned to, and assessed against and borne by the
properties abutting upon all public ways located within the assessment district, in or upon
which the improvements involved in the project shall have been made. Eache lot or parcel of
land located within the assessment district so abutting shall be assessed, subject to the
provisions of section eleven of this article respecting assessment for imrprovements of corner
lots, acreage not divided into lots and lots or acreage improved on more than one side or
end, with that portion of the cost of the entire project, located both within and outside the
assessment district, which is represented by the proportion which the abutting frontage in
feet of such lot or parcel of land bears to the total abutting ftrontage in feet of all the lots or
parcels of land abutting on the public ways so improved within the assessment district:
Provided, That if the character of the improvements shall be substantially different upon
different public ways or portions thereof, the cost may be equitably apportioned to the
respective public ways, or portions thereof, in proportion to the character and cost of the
respective improvements thereon and the part of the cost so apportioned to each respective
public way, or portion thereof, shall be apportioned to and assessed against the respective
lots or parcels of land abutting thereupon in the proportion as hereinabove provided:
Provided, however, That property shall be assessed only to the extent it is benefited and if
there is any property abutting on the portion of the public way located within the assessment
district, so improved which thee board in the resolution authorizing the project has
determined will not be specially benefited by the improvements, or will not be specially
benefited to the full exteLnt of the cost of the project, or for other reasons which would not be
liable to assessment for any of, or for some part of, the cost of the project, then the cost of
such project abutting such part of said public way, or so much thereof as is so determined to
be nonassessaVble, shall be apportioned among, assessed against and borne by the remaining
property abutting upon the public ways located within the assessment district, improved in
proportion, subject to the aforesaid provisions of section eleven of this article, to the
frontage of such remaining abutting property as hereinabove provided: Provided further,
That if there be property abutting the public way located in the assessment district, so
improved, which is owned by the United States of America, and, for that reason, not legally
subject to assessment, then the county or municipality shall pay the proportionate part of the
cost of the improvement which otherwise would be assessable against such federally owned
property.
(b) Solely in the case of a flood relief project as defined in subparagraph (1) or (2),
subsection (g), section two of this article, that portion of the cost of the project incurred in
the preparation of the studies and reports required under this article prior to the
construction of the project and all other costs relating to the development and planning of
the project and which are incurred prior to the commencement of construction of the project
and not in the actual construction of the project on or protecting one lot or parcel of land,
shall be apportioned equally to each lot or parcel of land benefited and protected by the
project, and all construction costs and any development costs incurred solely in completing a
flood relief project benefiting and protecting a specific lot or parcel of land, shall be
apportioned solely to such parcel or lot.
(c) Solely in the case of a flood relief project as defined in subparagraph (3), subsection (g),
section two of this article, the cost of the project shall be apportioned pro rata to each lot or
parcel of land benefited and protected by the project on which a house, buileding or other
structure is situate, based on the ratio which the total square footage of protected space in
such house, building or other structure bears to the total square footagre of space in all
houses, buildings and other structures located on property benefited and protected by the
project.
(d) In apportioning the cost of any project to any lot or parcetl of land in any circumstances
not expressly covered in this article, the cost shall be apportioned equitably, as determined
by the board, in keeping with the concepts and principles expressed in this article and the
special benefit to the property in question from the improvements made.

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