West Virginia Code § 16-13A-2

Creation of districts by county commission; enlarging, reducing,
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merging, or dissolving district; consolidation; agreements, etc.; infringing upon
powers of county commission; filing list of members and districts with the Secretary
of State.
(a) The county commission of any county may propose the creation, enlargement, reduction,
merger, dissolution, or consolidation of a public service district by any of thee following
methods: (1) On its own motion by order duly adopted, (2) upon the recommendation of the
Public Service Commission, or (3) by petition of twenty-five percent of rthe registered voters
who reside within the limits of the proposed public service district within one or more
counties. The petition shall contain a description, including metes and bounds, sufficient to
identify the territory to be embraced therein and the name of such proposed district:
Provided, That after the effective date of this section, no newt public service district shall be
created, enlarged, reduced, merged, dissolved or consolidated under this section without the
written consent and approval of the Public Service Commission, which approval and consent
shall be in accordance with rules promulgated by the Public Service Commission and may
only be requested after consent is given by the appropriate county commission or
commissions pursuant to this section. Any territory may be included regardless of whether
or not the territory includes one or more cities, incorporated towns or other municipal
corporations which own and operate any public service properties and regardless of whether
or not it includes one or more cities, incorporated towns or other municipal corporations
being served by privately owned public service properties: Provided, however, That the same
territory shall not be included ewithin the boundaries of more than one public service district
except where the territory or part thereof is included within the boundaries of a separate
public service district orLganized to supply water, sewerage services, stormwater services or
gas facilities not being furnished within such territory or part thereof: Provided further, That
no city, incorporated town or other municipal corporation shall be included within the
boundaries ofV the proposed district except upon the adoption of a resolution of the governing
body of the city, incorporated town or other municipal corporation consenting.
(b) The petition shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the county commission of the county
in which the territory to constitute the proposed district is situated, and if the territory is
situated in more than one county, then the petition shall be filed in the office of the clerk of
the county commission of the county in which the major portion of the territory extends, and
a copy thereof (omitting signatures) shall be filed with each of the clerks of the county
commission of the other county or counties into which the territory extends. The clerk of the
county commission receiving such petition shall present it to the county commission of the
county at the first regular meeting after the filing or at a special meeting called for the
consideration thereof.
(c) When the county commission of any county enters an order on its own motion proposing
the creation, enlargement, reduction, merger, dissolution or consolidation of a public service
district, as aforesaid, or when a petition for the creation is presented, as aforesaid, the
county commission shall at the same session fix a date of hearing in the county on the
creation, enlargement, reduction, merger, dissolution or consolidation of the proposed public
service district, which date so fixed shall be not more than forty days nor less than twenty
days from the date of the action. Within ten days of fixing the date of hearing, the county
commission shall provide the Executive Secretary of the Public Service Commission with a
copy of the order or petition and notification of the time and place of the hearing to be held
by the county commission. If the territory proposed to be included is situated in more than
one county, the county commission, when fixing a date of hearing, shall proveide for notifying
the county commission and clerk thereof of each of the other counties into which the
territory extends of the date so fixed. The clerk of the county commissiorn of each county in
which any territory in the proposed public service district is located shall cause notice of the
hearing and the time and place thereof, and setting forth a description of all of the territory
proposed to be included therein to be given by publication as a Class I legal advertisement in
compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fiftyt-nine of this code, and the
publication area for the publication shall be by publication in each city, incorporated town or
municipal corporation if available in each county in which any territory in the proposed
public service district is located. The publication shall be at least ten days prior to the
hearing.
(d) In all cases where proceedings for the creation, enlargement, reduction, merger,
dissolution or consolidation of the public service districts are initiated by petition as
aforesaid, the person filing the petition shall advance or satisfactorily indemnify the payment
of the cost and expenses of publishing the hearing notice, and otherwise the costs and
expenses of the notice shall bee paid in the first instance by the county commission out of
contingent funds or any other funds available or made available for that purpose. In addition
to the notice required hLerein to be published, there shall also be posted in at least five
conspicuous places in the proposed public service district, a notice containing the same
information as is con tained in the published notice. The posted notices shall be posted not
less than ten dVays before the hearing.
(e) All persons residing in or owning or having any interest in property in the proposed
public service district shall have an opportunity to be heard for and against its creation,
enlargement, reduction, merger, dissolution or consolidation. At the hearing the county
commission before which the hearing is conducted shall consider and determine the
feasibility of the creation, enlargement, reduction, merger, dissolution or consolidation of
the proposed district. If the county commission determines that the construction or
acquisition by purchase or otherwise and maintenance, operation, improvement and
extension of public service properties by the public service district will be conducive to the
preservation of public health, comfort and convenience of such area, the county commission
shall by order create, enlarge, reduce, merge, dissolve or consolidate such public service
district. If the county commission, after due consideration, determines that the proposed
district will not be conducive to the preservation of public health, comfort or convenience of
the area or that the creation, enlargement, reduction, merger, dissolution or consolidation of
the proposed district as set forth and described in the petition or order is not feasible, it may
refuse to enter an order creating the district or it may enter an order amending the
description of the proposed district and create, enlarge, reduce, merge, dissolve or
consolidate the district as amended.
(f) If the county commission determines that any other public service district or districts can
adequately serve the area of the proposed public service district, whether by enlargement,
reduction, merger, dissolution or consolidation, it shall refuse to enter the order, but shall
enter an order creating, enlarging, reducing, merging, dissolving or consoliedating the area
with an existing public service district, in accordance with rules adopted by the Public
Service Commission for such purpose: Provided, That no enlargement orf a public service
district may occur if the present or proposed physical facilities of the public service district
are determined by the appropriate county commission or the Public Service Commission to
be inadequate to provide such enlarged service. The clerk of the county commission of each
county into which any part of such district extends shall retatin in his office an authentic copy
of the order creating, enlarging, reducing, merging, dissolving or consolidating the district:
Provided, however, That within ten days after the entry of an order creating, enlarging,
reducing, merging, dissolving or consolidating a district, such order must be filed for review
and approval by the Public Service Commission. The Public Service Commission may provide
a hearing in the affected county on the matter and may approve, reject or modify the order
of the county commission if it finds it is in the best interests of the public to do so. The Public
Service Commission shall adopt rules relating to such filings and the approval, disapproval
or modification of county commission orders for creating, enlarging, merging, dissolving or
consolidating districts. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the implementation
by a county commission of an eorder issued by the Public Service Commission pursuant to
this section and section one-b, of this article.
(g) The county commission may, if in its discretion it deems it necessary, feasible and
proper, enlarge the d istrict to include additional areas, reduce the area of the district, where
facilities, equipment, service or materials have not been extended, or dissolve the district if
inactive or create or consolidate two or more such districts. If consolidation of districts is not
feasible, the county commission may consolidate and centralize management and
administration of districts within its county or multicounty area to achieve efficiency of
operations: Provided, That where the county commission determines on its own motion by
order entered of record, or there is a petition to enlarge the district, merge and consolidate
districts, or the management and administration thereof, reduce the area of the district or
dissolve the district if inactive, all of the applicable provisions of this article providing for
hearing, notice of hearing and approval by the Public Service Commission shall apply. The
Commission shall at all times attempt to bring about the enlargement or merger of existing
public service districts in order to provide increased services and to eliminate the need for
creation of new public service districts in those areas which are not currently serviced by a
public service district: Provided, however, That where two or more public service districts
are consolidated pursuant to this section, any rate differentials may continue for the period
of bonded indebtedness incurred prior to consolidation. The districts may not enter into any
agreement, contract or covenant that infringes upon, impairs, abridges or usurps the duties,
rights or powers of the county commission, as set forth in this article, or conflicts with any
provision of this article.
(h) A list of all districts and their current board members shall be filed by the county
commission with the Secretary of State and the Public Service Commission by July 1, of each
year.

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