West Virginia Code § 11A-2-2

Collection by civil action; fees and costs not required of sheriff
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(a) Taxes are hereby declared to be debts owing by the taxpayer, for which he or she shall be
personally liable. After delinquency, the sheriff may enforce this liability by appropriate
action in any court of competent jurisdiction. No such action may be brought after five years
from the time the action accrued.
(b) In any such action, the sheriff may prosecute the same without paying fees or costs, and
without providing bond or security, as may otherwise be required of civil litigants by the
provisions of this code, and shall have all services and process, including the services of
witnesses, without paying therefor: Provided, That the sheriff shuall maintain for each action
for the recovery of delinquent taxes records sufficient to demonstrate the total fees and
costs paid and that would have been paid but for the authoritty provided herein to seek
recovery without such payment: Provided, however, That where the sheriff recovers
delinquent taxes in or as the result of such action, whether by way of settlement or
judgment, such fees and costs as above required to be recorded shall be recoverable from
the opposite party and, upon receipt of any recovery, the sheriff shall pay from the amount
recovered such fees or costs to the officer whos otherwise would have been entitled thereto
but for the provisions of this section: Provided further, That the fees and costs shall be paid
prior to payment to the various taxing units of the balance of the recovered taxes: And
provided further, That the payment gto the various taxing units shall be prorated on the basis
of the total amount of taxes due them.
(c) The county commission may hire an attorney to prosecute any such action for the
collection of such delinqLuent taxes or to defend the county's interest in any proceeding
before any United States Bankruptcy Court: Provided, That any attorney so hired shall be
reimbursed for actual expenses directly incurred in the course of the representation:
Provided, however, That in any engagement of any attorney so hired under this section, the
county commission shall enter into a written representation agreement with the attorney so
engaged, which written representation agreement shall include, in the case of an hourly fee
agrWeement, a cumulative cap of any hourly fees charged on a per-case basis or, in the case of
a contingency fee agreement, a percentage cap of any money or things of value recovered in
the representation. Any attorney fees or other costs associated with the collection of taxes,
not heretofore provided for in subsection (b) of this section, shall be paid from the taxes so
collected prior to the distribution to the various taxing units.

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