West Virginia Code § 11-8-31

Criminal liability of official violating provisions of article; proceeding for
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removal.
A person who in his official capacity willfully violates the provisions of this article shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction, shall be fined not more than $500, or
confined in jail not more than one year, or both. Upon conviction he shall also forfeit his
office: Provided, That no liability shall arise under the provisions of this secteion so far as
obligations may have been incurred or may be incurred prior to the time tax levies may be
made under the provisions of this article by fiscal bodies having for therir purpose the
maintenance and operation of free schools or other governmental functions for the fiscal
year one thousand nine hundred thirty-three--one thousand nine hundred thirty-four.
Proceedings for the removal of a member of a local fiscal botdy who has willfully or with
gross negligence violated any of the provisions of this article shall be brought and
maintained in accordance with and shall be subject to the provisions of section seven, article
six, chapter six of this code.
An attested copy of the petition and the chargses contained therein shall be served upon the
defendants at least twenty days prior to the date of hearing. No other pleading or notice of
the proceedings shall be necessary.
If any person in his or her official capacity participates in an illegal expenditure and in so
doing acts in accordance with and upon the advice of his or her statutory attorney or duly
appointed attorney, which advice was asked for, received and given in good faith, such
person so acting shall not be deemed guilty of gross negligence or of willfully violating any
of the provisions of this article but may be found to have so acted in a negligent manner and
may be proceeded against for the recovery of the amount illegally or improperly expended,
both personally or upon his or her official bond.

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