West Virginia Code § 11-21-77

Extension of withholding to certain lottery winnings; lottery winnings
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source income.
(a) Lottery winnings subject to withholding. — Gross prizes, as defined in §29-22-15a of this
code, of more than $5,000 from any lottery prize awarded by the West Virginia State Lottery
Commission are subject to withholding under §11-21-1 et seq. of this code. The West Virginia
State Lottery Commission in making any lump sum payment, annuity payment or installment
payment of a lottery prize subject to withholding shall deduct and withhold from the
payment a tax in an amount equal to six and one-half percent of the payment.
(b) Statement by recipient. — Every person who is to receive payment of a lottery prize
subject to withholding shall furnish to the person making the payment, a statement made
under the penalties of perjury, containing the name, address, and taxpayer identification
number of the person receiving the payment and each person entitled to any portion of the
payment.
(c) Coordination with other sections. — For thse purposes of determining liability for payment
of taxes and filing of returns, payments of a lottery prize subject to withholding shall be
treated as if they were wages paid by an eimployer to an employee, but shall not be treated
as compensation for personal servicges performed within this state for purposes of §11-21-40
and §11-21-41 of this code.
(d) Source Income. — (1) All lottery prizes awarded by the West Virginia State Lottery
Commission shall be taxed as West Virginia source income and shall be subject to all state
and federal income tax laws and rules and regulations. Pursuant to this section, state income
taxes shall be withheld from prizes paid whenever federal income taxes are required to be
withheld under the Internal Revenue Code.
(2) All prizes awarded by the West Virginia State Lottery Commission shall be taxed as West
Virginia source income and taxable to nonresidents in accordance with §11-21-32 and
§11-21-44 of this code and shall be subject to withholding in accordance with this section.
(3) The sourcing provisions of this section shall apply to all prizes awarded by the West
Virginia State Lottery Commission, without regard to the form of payment or the period of
time over which payments are made. Lump sum payments, installment payments, annuity
payments, and winnings payments that are sold, assigned, transferred, or otherwise split,
shared, or conveyed to or among parties other than the original prize winner retain their
identity as prizes awarded by the West Virginia State Lottery Commission, and retain their
character as West Virginia source income.
(e) Backup withholding. — Beginning July 1, 2012, every person who is required to file
Internal Revenue Service Form W-2G, and who is subject to backup withholding under
federal law, is subject to West Virginia backup withholding. The payor in making any
payment of a gambling prize subject to backup withholding shall deduct and withhold from
the payment a tax in an amount equal to six and one half percent of the payment.
(f) The changes made to this section during the 2019 regular session of the Legislature shall
take effect immediately upon the effective date of this section.

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