West Virginia Code § 11-13N-2

Definitions
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(a) General. -- When used in this article, or in the administration of this article, terms defined
in subsection (b) of this section have the meanings ascribed to them by this section, unless a
different meaning is clearly required by the context in which the term is used.
(b) Terms defined. --
(1) "Affiliate" means and includes all persons, as defined in this section, which are affiliates
of each other when either directly or indirectly:
(A) One person controls or has the power to control the other; or
(B) A third party or third parties control or have the power to control two persons, the two
thus being affiliates. In determining whether concernsa are independently owned and
operated and whether or not an affiliation exists, consideration shall be given to all
appropriate factors, including common ownership, lcommon management and contractual
relationships.
(2) "Commissioner" or "Tax Commissioner" means the Tax Commissioner of the State of
West Virginia, or the Tax Commissioner's designee.
(3) "Corporation" includes any corporation, a joint-stock company and any association or
other organization which is classified as a corporation under federal income tax law.
(4) "Designee," when usLed in reference to the Tax Commissioner, means any officer or
employee of the Tax Division of the Department of Tax and Revenue duly authorized by the
Tax Commissioner di rectly, or indirectly by one or more redelegations of authority, to
perform the functions mentioned or described in this article.
(5) "Eligible taxpayer" means a person who after June 30, 1998, begins manufacturing a
valuWe-added steel product at a new manufacturing facility located in this state, or begins
manufacturing a new value-added steel product line at an existing manufacturing facility
located in this state, which results in the creation of new jobs filled by full-time employees.
(6) "Employer" means the person for whom an individual performs or performed any service,
of whatever nature, as the employee of such person, except that if the person for whom the
individual performs or performed the service does not have control of the payment of wages
for such services, the term "employer" means the person having control of the payment of
such wages.
(7) "Existing manufacturing facility" means a building which, at anytime during the twelve
months preceding the month in which manufacture of a value-added steel product begins,
was used by the taxpayer, or by a related person, to manufacture tangible personal property.
(8) "Full-time employee" means a permanent hourly employee of an eligible taxpayer, who is
a West Virginia domiciled resident, and works in a new value-added steel product
manufacturing facility in this state, or in a new value-added steel product line of an existing
manufacturing facility in this state, more than eighteen hundred hours during the entire
twelve-month period ending on the last day of the taxable year of the eligible employer,
whether these hours are hours worked at the manufacturing facility, or include hours of
employer paid vacation leave or other employer paid leave. Full-time employee does not
include an employee who is a part-time, seasonal or temporary employee. e
(9) "Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986r, as amended, of the
United States.
(10) "Manufacturing facility" means any facility which is used in the manufacturing of
tangible personal property (including processing resulting int a change in the condition of
such property).
(11) "New value-added steel product line" means the manufacture of a value-added steel
product in an existing manufacturing facility in thisl state that first begins manufacturing the
new value-added steel product line after June s30, 1998.
(12) "New value-added steel product manuifacturing facility" means a building that is
primarily used by the eligible taxpayger to manufacture a value-added steel product that is
first placed in service and used for that purpose by the eligible taxpayer after June 30, 1998.
If the facility was used by the taxpayer, or by a related person, to manufacture tangible
personal property at any time during the twelve months preceding the month in which the
facility is first used by the taxpayer to manufacture a value-added steel product, the building
is not a new value-added steel product manufacturing facility.
(13) "New job" means a job at a new value-added steel product manufacturing facility
located in this state, or at a new value-added steel product line at an existing manufacturing
facility located in this state, which did not exist in this state with any employer as of the first
dayW of the second calendar month preceding the calendar month in which the new value-
added steel product manufacturing facility begins to manufacture value-added steel
products, or in which the new value-added steel product line begins to manufacture value-
added steel products in an existing manufacturing facility located in this state, that is filled
by a full-time employee of the eligible taxpayer.
(14) "Partnership" means and includes a syndicate, group, pool, joint venture or other
unincorporated organization through or by means of which any business, financial operation
or venture is carried on, which is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes
for the taxable year.
(15) "Partner" includes a member in a syndicate, group, pool, joint venture or organization
classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes for the taxable year.
(16) "Part-time employee" means any employee who normally works twenty hours or less per
week.
(17) "Seasonal employee" means an employee who normally works on a full-time basis less
than five months in a year.
(18) "Temporary employee" means an employee performing services under a contractual
arrangement with the employer of two years or less duration.
(19) "Person" means and includes an individual, a trust, estate, partnership, association,
company or corporation.
(20) "Related entity," "related person," "entity related to" or "person related to" means:
(A) An individual, corporation, partnership, affiliate, association or trust or any combination
or group thereof controlled by the taxpayer; a
(B) An individual, corporation, partnership, affiliate, association or trust or any combination
or group thereof that is in control of the taxpayer;
(C) An individual, corporation, partnership, affiliate, association or trust or any combination
or group thereof controlled by an individual, corporation, partnership, affiliate, association
or trust or any combination or group thereof that is in control of the taxpayer; or
(D) A member of the same conetrolled group as the taxpayer.
For purposes of this subLdivision (20), "control," with respect to a corporation, means
ownership, directly or indirectly, of stock possessing fifty percent or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of the stock of the corporation which entitles its owner
to vote. "Control," with respect to a trust, means ownership, directly or indirectly, of fifty
percent or more of the beneficial interest in the principal or income of the trust. The
ownership of stock in a corporation, of a capital or profits interest in a partnership or
assoWciation or of a beneficial interest in a trust shall be determined in accordance with the
rules for constructive ownership of stock provided in section 267(c) of the Internal Revenue
Code: Provided, That paragraph (3) of section 267(c) of the Internal Revenue Code shall not
apply.
(21) "Tax year" or "taxable year," means the tax year of the taxpayer for federal income tax
purposes.
(22) "Taxpayer" means any person subject to the tax imposed by article twenty-one, twenty-
three or twenty-four of this chapter.
(23) "Value-added steel product" means any product that adds to, increases or enhances the
value of any raw, base or unimproved steel or wrought nickel-based product through
processes including, but not limited to, anodization, coating, fabrication, machining,
molding, melting, stamping and any other processing which adds value.

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