Utah Code § 80-6-1002

Vacatur of an adjudication
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(1)
(a) An individual who has been adjudicated for an offense by the juvenile court may petition the
juvenile court for vacatur of the adjudication if the adjudication was for a violation of:
(i) Section 76-5-308, human trafficking for labor if the petitioner engaged in the human
trafficking for labor while subject to force, fraud, or coercion;
(ii) Section 76-5d-202, engaging in prostitution;
(iii) Section 76-5d-206, aiding prostitution; or
(iv) Section 76-5d-209, sexual solicitation by an actor offering to engage in sexual activity for
compensation.
(b) The petitioner shall include in the petition the relevant juvenile court incident number and any
agencies known or alleged to have any records related to the offense for which vacatur is
being sought.
(c) The petitioner shall include with the petition the original criminal history report obtained from
the Bureau of Criminal Identification in accordance with the provisions of Section 53-10-108.
(d) The petitioner shall send a copy of the petition to the prosecuting attorney.
(2)
(a) Upon the filing of a petition, the juvenile court shall:
(i) set a date for a hearing; and
(ii) at least 30 days before the day on which the hearing on the petition is scheduled, notify the
prosecuting attorney and any affected agency identified in the juvenile record:
(A) that a petition has been filed; and
(B) of the date of the hearing.
(b)
(i) The juvenile court shall provide a victim with the opportunity to request notice of a petition for
vacatur.
(ii) At least 30 days before the day on which the hearing is scheduled, a victim shall receive
notice of a petition for vacatur if, before the entry of vacatur, the victim, or the victim's
next of kin or authorized representative if the victim is a child or an individual who is
incapacitated or deceased, submits a written and signed request for notice to the court in
the judicial district in which the crime occurred or judgment was entered.
(iii) The notice shall include a copy of the petition and statutes and rules applicable to the
petition.
(c) At the hearing, the petitioner, the prosecuting attorney, a victim, and any other person who
may have relevant information about the petitioner may testify.
(3)
(a) In deciding whether to grant a petition for vacatur of an adjudication of an offense for human
trafficking of labor described in Subsection (1)(a)(i), the juvenile court shall consider whether
the petitioner acted subject to force, fraud, or coercion at the time of the conduct giving rise to
the adjudication.
(b) If the juvenile court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the petitioner was subject
to force, fraud, or coercion at the time of the conduct giving rise to the adjudication, the
juvenile court shall grant vacatur of the adjudication.
(c) If the juvenile court does not find sufficient evidence, the juvenile court shall deny vacatur of
the adjudication.

(4) If the petition seeks to vacate an adjudication of an offense described in Subsections (1)(a)(ii)
through (iv), the juvenile court shall presumptively grant vacatur of the adjudication unless the
petitioner acted as a purchaser of any sexual activity.
(5)
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(b), if the juvenile court grants a vacatur of an
adjudication for an offense described in Subsection (1)(a), the juvenile court shall order
expungement of all records in the petitioner's juvenile record pertaining to the incident
identified in the petition, including relevant related records contained in the Management
Information System and the Licensing Information System.
(b) The juvenile court may not order expungement of any record in the petitioner's juvenile record
that contains an adjudication for a violation of:
(i) Section 76-5-202, aggravated murder; or
(ii) Section 76-5-203, murder.
(6)
(a) The petitioner shall be responsible for service of the vacatur and expungement order to all
affected state, county, and local entities, agencies, and officials.
(b) To avoid destruction or expungement of the records in whole or in part, the agency or entity
receiving the vacatur and expungement order shall only expunge all references to the
petitioner's name in the records pertaining to the relevant adjudicated juvenile court incident.
(7)
(a) Upon entry of a vacatur and expungement order under this section:
(i) the proceedings in the incident identified in the petition are considered never to have
occurred; and
(ii) the petitioner may reply to an inquiry on the matter as though the proceedings never
occurred.
(b) Upon petition, any record expunged under this section may only be released to or viewed by:
(i) the individual who is the subject of the record; or
(ii) a person named in the petition of vacatur.

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