Utah Code § 78B-8-204

Punitive damages in an employment or agency relationship
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(1) As used in this section, "managing agent" means an employee or agent who:
(a) exercises supervisory or managerial authority over a specific facility, operation, project, or
group of employees; or
(b) acts in a managerial capacity.
(2) Except as provided in Subsection (3), in an action where a plaintiff seeks punitive damages
against an employer, principal, or managing agent based solely on the tortious conduct of an
employee or agent, the employer, principal, or managerial agent may not be held vicariously
liable for punitive damages based solely on the agency or employment relationship.

(3) To obtain an award of punitive damages against an employer, a principal, or a managing agent
based solely on the conduct of an employee or agent, a plaintiff shall demonstrate by clear and
convincing evidence that:
(a) the employer's, principal's, or managing agent's conduct was willful, malicious, or in reckless
disregard to the rights or safety of others;
(b) the employer, principal, or managing agent authorized, ratified, or approved of the alleged
conduct that gave rise to the claim; or
(c) the employer, principal, or managing agent was reckless in employing or retaining the
employee or agent.
(4) Subsections (2) and (3) apply to any claim for an award of punitive damages, including a claim
for punitive damages arising out of the tortfeasor's operation of a motor vehicle or motorboat
while voluntarily intoxicated or under the influence of any drug or combination of alcohol and
drugs as prohibited by Section 41-6a-502.
(5) The provisions of this section:
(a) are subject to Section 63G-7-603; and
(b) apply only to a claim arising on or after May 6, 2026.

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