Utah Code § 78B-1-202

Proceedings at which interpreter is to be provided for the deaf or hard of hearing
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(1) If a deaf or hard of hearing person is a party or witness at any stage of any judicial or quasi-
judicial proceeding in this state or in its political subdivisions, including civil and criminal court
proceedings, grand jury proceedings, proceedings before a magistrate, juvenile proceedings,
adoption proceedings, mental health commitment proceedings, and any proceeding in which
a deaf or hard of hearing person may be subjected to confinement or criminal sanction, the
appointing authority shall appoint and pay for a qualified interpreter to interpret the proceedings
to the deaf or hard of hearing person and to interpret the deaf or hard of hearing person's
testimony. If the deaf or hard of hearing person does not understand sign language, the
appointing authority shall take necessary steps to ensure that the deaf or hard of hearing
person may effectively and accurately communicate in the proceeding.
(2) If a juvenile whose parent or parents are deaf or hard of hearing is brought before a court for
any reason whatsoever, the court shall appoint and pay for a qualified interpreter to interpret
the proceedings to the deaf or hard of hearing parent and to interpret the deaf or hard of
hearing parent's testimony. If the deaf or hard of hearing parent or parents do not understand
sign language, the appointing authority shall take any reasonable, necessary steps to ensure
that the deaf or hard of hearing parent may effectively and accurately communicate in the
proceeding.
(3) In any hearing, proceeding, or other program or activity of any department, board, licensing
authority, commission, or administrative agency of the state or of its political subdivisions,
the appointing authority shall appoint and pay for a qualified interpreter for the deaf or hard
of hearing participants if the interpreter is not otherwise compensated for those services.
If the deaf or hard of hearing participants do not understand sign language, the appointing
authority shall take any reasonable, necessary steps to ensure that the deaf or hard of hearing
participant may effectively and accurately communicate in the proceeding.
(4) If a deaf or hard of hearing person is a witness before any legislative committee or
subcommittee, or legislative research or interim committee or subcommittee or commission
authorized by the state Legislature or by the legislative body of any political subdivision of the
state, the appointing authority shall appoint and pay for a qualified interpreter to interpret the
proceedings to the deaf or hard of hearing witness and to interpret the deaf or hard of hearing
witness's testimony. If the deaf or hard of hearing witness does not understand sign language,
the appointing authority shall take any reasonable, necessary steps to ensure that the deaf or
hard of hearing witness may effectively and accurately communicate in the proceeding.
(5) If it is the policy and practice of a court of this state or of its political subdivisions to appoint
counsel for indigent people, the appointing authority shall appoint and pay for a qualified

interpreter or other necessary services for deaf or hard of hearing, indigent people to assist in
communication with counsel in all phases of the preparation and presentation of the case.
(6) If a deaf or hard of hearing person is involved in administrative, legislative, or judicial
proceedings, the appointing authority shall recognize that family relationship between the
particular deaf or hard of hearing person and an interpreter may constitute a possible conflict of
interest and select a qualified interpreter who will be impartial in the proceedings.

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