Utah Code § 63H-1-209

Immunity from contaminated property claims
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(1) As used in this section:

(a) "Agency" means the same as that term is defined in Section 57-25-102.
(b) "Claim" means an action, suit, claim, demand, allegation, or cause of action, whether
grounded in law or equity, made in a court of competent jurisdiction, mediation, arbitration,
before a regulatory body, or in another dispute resolution forum.
(c) "Contaminated property" means real property in a project area that is:
(i) affected by historical contamination; and
(ii) owned by a governmental entity.
(d) "Environmental covenant" means the same as that term is defined in Section 57-25-102.
(e) "Governmental entity" means the same as that term is defined in Section 63G-7-102.
(f) "Hazardous materials" means the same as that term is defined in Section 19-6-302.
(g) "Hazardous substances" means the same as that term is defined in Section 19-6-302.
(h) "Historical contamination" means the placement, disposal, or release of hazardous materials
or hazardous substances onto, into, under, or in a way that affects real property, and which
placement, disposal, or release of hazardous materials or hazardous substances occurred
prior to ownership of the real property by a governmental entity.
(i) "Ownership," "own," "owned," "owns," or "acquires" means to have an ownership or other
established interest in real property, including holding title to, leasing, operating on, or
maintaining real property.
(2) In addition to the liability protection provided by Subsections 63G-7-201(4)(l) and 63G-7-201(4)
(s)(ii) and the other provisions of Title 63G, Chapter 7, Governmental Immunity Act of Utah, the
protections of Subsection (3) apply to a governmental entity that owns or approves the use of
contaminated property.
(3)
(a) Ownership of contaminated property by a governmental entity, or a governmental entity's
approval of the use of contaminated property does not subject a governmental entity, its
agents, or its officers or employees to any liability for or related to a claim arising from,
proximately caused by, or related to historical contamination.
(b) No governmental entity waives immunity from suit or liability by this section.
(c) A claim made against a governmental entity, its agents, or its officers or employees in
violation of this section shall subject the claimant to the payment of double the attorney fees
and costs incurred by the governmental entity related to the claim.
(d) This Subsection (3) does not limit or alter:
(i) claims against or the liability of the party that placed, disposed of, or released the hazardous
materials or hazardous substances onto, into, under, or in a way that affects contaminated
property; or
(ii) a workers' compensation claim made by an employee of an entity that works on
contaminated property or conducts work related to contaminated property.
(4) If a governmental entity that owns contaminated property develops the contaminated property
for public or governmental purposes, including recreation, government offices, parking, or
related uses, then Subsection (3) extends to that governmental entity, regardless of whether
the governmental entity had a role in approving use of the contaminated property, if the
governmental entity:
(a) obtains a certificate of completion from the Utah Department of Environmental Quality
following participation in the voluntary cleanup program, as set forth in Section 19-8-111; or
(b) complies with the terms of an environmental covenant signed by an agency and properly
recorded in the county records against the property.

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