(1) Except as set forth in Subsection (2), and except as otherwise provided by a statute superseding provisions of this chapter by explicit reference to this chapter, the provisions of this chapter apply to every agency of the state and govern: (a) state agency action that determines the legal rights, duties, privileges, immunities, or other legal interests of an identifiable person, including agency action to grant, deny, revoke, suspend, modify, annul, withdraw, or amend an authority, right, or license; and (b) judicial review of the action. (2) This chapter does not govern: (a) the procedure for making agency rules, or judicial review of the procedure or rules; (b) the issuance of a notice of a deficiency in the payment of a tax, the decision to waive a penalty or interest on taxes, the imposition of and penalty or interest on taxes, or the issuance of a tax assessment, except that this chapter governs an agency action commenced by a taxpayer or by another person authorized by law to contest the validity or correctness of the action; (c) state agency action relating to extradition, to the granting of a pardon or parole, a commutation or termination of a sentence, or to the rescission, termination, or revocation of parole or probation, to the discipline of, resolution of a grievance of, supervision of, confinement of, or the treatment of an inmate or resident of a correctional facility, the Utah State Hospital, the Utah State Developmental Center, or a person in the custody or jurisdiction of the Office of Substance Use and Mental Health, or a person on probation or parole, or judicial review of the action; (d) state agency action to evaluate, discipline, employ, transfer, reassign, or promote a student or teacher in a school or educational institution, or judicial review of the action; (e) an application for employment and internal personnel action within an agency concerning the agency's own employees, or judicial review of the action; (f) the issuance of a citation or assessment under Title 34A, Chapter 6, Utah Occupational Safety and Health Act, and Title 58, Occupations and Professions, except that this chapter governs an agency action commenced by the employer, licensee, or other person authorized by law to contest the validity or correctness of the citation or assessment; (g) state agency action relating to management of state funds, the management and disposal of school and institutional trust land assets, and contracts for the purchase or sale of products, real property, supplies, goods, or services by or for the state, or by or for an agency of the state, except as provided in those contracts, or judicial review of the action; (h) state agency action under Title 7, Chapter 1, Part 3, Powers and Duties of Commissioner of Financial Institutions, Title 7, Chapter 2, Possession of Depository Institution by Commissioner, Title 7, Chapter 19, Acquisition of Failing Depository Institutions or Holding Companies, and Chapter 7, Governmental Immunity Act of Utah, or judicial review of the action; (i) the initial determination of a person's eligibility for unemployment benefits, the initial determination of a person's eligibility for benefits under Title 34A, Chapter 2, Workers' Compensation Act, and Title 34A, Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, or the initial determination of a person's unemployment tax liability; (j) state agency action relating to the distribution or award of a monetary grant to or between governmental units, or for research, development, or the arts, or judicial review of the action; (k) the issuance of a notice of violation or order under Title 19, Chapter 2, Air Conservation Act, Title 19, Chapter 3, Radiation Control Act, Title 19, Chapter 4, Safe Drinking Water Act, Title 19, Chapter 5, Water Quality Act, Title 19, Chapter 6, Part 1, Solid and Hazardous Waste Act, Title 19, Chapter 6, Part 4, Petroleum Storage Tank Act, or Title 19, Chapter 6, Part 7, Used Oil Management Act, except that this chapter governs an agency action commenced by a person authorized by law to contest the validity or correctness of the notice or order; (l) state agency action, to the extent required by federal statute or regulation, to be conducted according to federal procedures; (m) the initial determination of a person's eligibility for government or public assistance benefits; (n) state agency action relating to wildlife licenses, permits, tags, and certificates of registration; (o) a license for use of state recreational facilities; (p) state agency action under Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act, except as provided in Section 63G-2-603; (q) state agency action relating to the collection of water commissioner fees and delinquency penalties, or judicial review of the action; (r) state agency action relating to the installation, maintenance, and repair of headgates, caps, values, or other water controlling works and weirs, flumes, meters, or other water measuring devices, or judicial review of the action; (s) the issuance and enforcement of an initial order under Section 73-2-25; (t) (i) a hearing conducted by the Division of Securities under Section 61-1-11.1; and (ii) an action taken by the Division of Securities under a hearing conducted under Section 61-1-11.1, including a determination regarding the fairness of an issuance or exchange of securities described in Subsection 61-1-11.1(1); (u) state agency action relating to water well driller licenses, water well drilling permits, water well driller registration, or water well drilling construction standards, or judicial review of the action; (v) the issuance of a determination and order under Title 34A, Chapter 5, Utah Antidiscrimination Act; (w) state environmental studies and related decisions by the Department of Transportation approving state or locally funded projects, or judicial review of the action; (x) the suspension of operations under Subsection 32B-1-304(3); (y) the issuance of a determination of violation by the Governor's Office of Economic Development under Section 11-41-104; or (z) a challenge to an aspect of a distribution management plan under Section 73-33-202. (3) This chapter does not affect a legal remedy otherwise available to: (a) compel an agency to take action; or (b) challenge an agency's rule. (4) This chapter does not preclude an agency, prior to the beginning of an adjudicative proceeding, or the presiding officer during an adjudicative proceeding from: (a) requesting or ordering a conference with parties and interested persons to: (i) encourage settlement; (ii) clarify the issues; (iii) simplify the evidence; (iv) facilitate discovery; or (v) expedite the proceeding; or (b) granting a timely motion to dismiss or for summary judgment if the requirements of Rule 12(b) or Rule 56 of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure are met by the moving party, except to the extent that the requirements of those rules are modified by this chapter. (5) (a) A declaratory proceeding authorized by Section 63G-4-503 is not governed by this chapter, except as explicitly provided in that section. (b) Judicial review of a declaratory proceeding authorized by Section 63G-4-503 is governed by this chapter. (6) This chapter does not preclude an agency from enacting a rule affecting or governing an adjudicative proceeding or from following the rule, if the rule is enacted according to the procedures outlined in Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, and if the rule conforms to the requirements of this chapter. (7) (a) If the attorney general issues a written determination that a provision of this chapter would result in the denial of funds or services to an agency of the state from the federal government, the applicability of the provision to that agency shall be suspended to the extent necessary to prevent the denial. (b) The attorney general shall report the suspension to the Legislature at its next session. (8) Nothing in this chapter may be interpreted to provide an independent basis for jurisdiction to review final agency action. (9) Nothing in this chapter may be interpreted to restrict a presiding officer, for good cause shown, from lengthening or shortening a time period prescribed in this chapter, except the time period established for judicial review. (10) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, this chapter does not apply to a special adjudicative proceeding, as defined in Section 19-1-301.5, except to the extent expressly provided in Section 19-1-301.5. (11) Subsection (2)(w), regarding action taken based on state environmental studies and policies of the Department of Transportation, applies to any claim for which a court of competent jurisdiction has not issued a final unappealable judgment or order before May 14, 2019.
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