Utah Code § 57-8a-228

Organization of an association -- Governing document hierarchy --
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
Reorganization.
(1) As used in this section, "organizational documents" means the documents related to the
formation or operation of a nonprofit corporation or other legal entity formed by the board or the
declarant.
(2) If permitted, required, or acknowledged by the declaration, the board may organize an
association as:
(a) a nonprofit corporation in accordance with Title 16, Chapter 6a, Utah Revised Nonprofit
Corporation Act; or
(b) any other entity organized under other law.
(3) To the extent possible, organizational documents for a nonprofit corporation or other entity
formed in accordance with Subsection (2) may not conflict with the rights and obligations found
in the declaration or any of the association's bylaws recorded at the time of the formation of a
nonprofit corporation or other entity.
(4) Notwithstanding any conflict with the declaration or any recorded bylaws, the organizational
documents of a nonprofit corporation or other entity formed in accordance with Subsection (2)
may include an additional indemnification and liability limitation provision for:
(a) board members or officers; or
(b) similar persons in a position of control.
(5) In the event of a conflict between this chapter's provisions, a statute under which the
association is organized, documents concerning the organization of the association as a
nonprofit corporation or other entity, the plat, the declaration, the bylaws, and association rules
or policies, the following order prevails:
(a) this chapter controls over a conflicting provision found in any of the sources listed in
Subsections (5)(b) through (f);

(b) Title 16, Chapter 6a, Utah Revised Nonprofit Corporation Act, or any other law under which
an entity is organized controls over a conflicting provision in any of the sources listed in
Subsections (5)(c) through (f);
(c) the plat and the declaration control equally over a conflicting provision in any of the sources
listed in Subsections (5)(d) through (f);
(d) an organizational document filed in accordance with Title 16, Chapter 6a, Utah Revised
Nonprofit Corporation Act, or any other law under which an entity is organized controls over a
conflicting provision in any of the sources listed in Subsections (5)(e) and (f);
(e) the bylaws control over a conflicting provision in a source described in Subsection (5)(f); and
(f) an association rule or policy that is adopted by the board yields to a conflicting provision in any
of the sources listed in Subsections (5)(a) through (e).
(6) Immediately upon the legal formation of an entity in compliance with this section, the
association and unit owners are subject to any right, obligation, procedure, and remedy
applicable to that entity.
(7)
(a) The board may modify a form "articles of incorporation" or similar organizational document
attached to a declaration for filing or re-filing if the modified version is otherwise consistent
with this section's provisions.
(b) An organizational document attached to a declaration that is filed and concerns the
organization of an entity may be amended in accordance with the organizational document's
own terms or any applicable law, regardless of whether the organizational document is
recorded.
(c) Except for amended bylaws, an initial or amended organizational document properly filed with
the state does not need to be recorded.
(8) This section applies to the reorganization of an association previously organized if the entity's
status is terminated or dissolved without the possibility of reinstatement.
(9)
(a) This section applies regardless of when the association is created.
(b) This section does not validate or invalidate the organization of an association that occurred
before May 9, 2017, regardless of whether the association was otherwise in compliance with
this section.

‹ Prev All Utah sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.