Utah Code § 53C-2-301

Illegal activities on trust lands -- Penalties
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(1) A person is liable for the civil damages prescribed in Subsection (2) and is guilty of a criminal
offense specified in Subsection (4) if the person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly, and
without written authorization from the director:
(a) uses, commits waste, dumps refuse on, or occupies trust land;
(b) interferes with the activities of an employee or agent of the administration on trust lands; or
(c) interferes with activities of a lessee or other person that have been authorized by the
administration, whether or not the trust land has been withdrawn from occupancy or use
pursuant to Subsection 53C-2-105(1)(b).
(2) A person who commits an act described in Subsection (1) is liable for damages in the amount
of whichever of the following is greatest:
(a) three times the value at the point of sale of the mineral or other resource removed, destroyed,
or extracted;
(b) three times the amount of damage committed;
(c) three times the cost to cure the damage;
(d) three times the value of any losses suffered as a result of interference with authorized
activities; or
(e) three times the consideration which would have been charged by the director for use of the
land during the period of trespass.
(3) In addition to the damages described in Subsection (2), a person found guilty of a criminal act
under Subsection (1) is subject to the penalties provided in Title 76, Chapter 3, Punishments,
as specified in Subsection (4).
(4) A violation of this section is a:
(a) second degree felony if the actor's conduct causes property injury or damage, or pecuniary
loss equal to or in excess of $5,000 in value;
(b) third degree felony if the actor's conduct causes property injury or damage, or pecuniary loss
equal to or in excess of $1,500 but is less than $5,000 in value;

(c) class A misdemeanor if the actor's conduct causes property injury or damage, or pecuniary
loss equal to or in excess of $500 but is less than $1,500 in value;
(d) class B misdemeanor if the actor's conduct causes property injury or damage, or pecuniary
loss less than $500 in value; and
(e) an infraction if the actor's conduct causes no property injury, damage, or pecuniary loss.
(5) The director shall deposit money collected under this section in the fund in which like revenues
from that land would be deposited.
(6) The director may award a portion of any of the damages collected under this section in excess
of actual damages to the general fund of the county in which the trespass occurred as a reward
for county assistance in the apprehension and prosecution of the trespassing party.

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