Utah Code § 34A-2-105

of the contractor, subcontractor, and all persons employed by the contractor or
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subcontractor described in Subsection (7)(f)(i)(B).
(iii) Subsection (7)(f)(ii) applies if the eligible employer:
(A) under Subsection (7)(a) is liable for and pays workers' compensation benefits as an
original employer under Subsection (7)(a) because the contractor or subcontractor fails to
comply with Section 34A-2-201;
(B)
(I) secures, in accordance with Section 34A-2-201, the payment of workers' compensation
coverage for the contractor or subcontractor;
(II) procures work to be done that is part or process of the trade or business of the eligible
employer; and
(III) does the following with regard to a written workplace accident and injury reduction
program that meets the requirements of Subsection 34A-2-111(3)(d):
(Aa) adopts the workplace accident and injury reduction program;
(Bb) posts the workplace accident and injury reduction program at the work site at which
the eligible employer procures work; and

(Cc) enforces the workplace accident and injury reduction program according to the terms
of the workplace accident and injury reduction program; or
(C)
(I) obtains and relies on:
(Aa) a valid certification described in Subsection (7)(c)(i) or (7)(e)(i);
(Bb) a workers' compensation coverage waiver described in Subsection (7)(c)(ii) or (7)(e)
(ii); or
(Cc) proof that a director or officer is excluded from coverage under Subsection
34A-2-104(4);
(II) is liable under Subsection (7)(a) for the payment of workers' compensation benefits if the
contractor or subcontractor fails to comply with Section 34A-2-201;
(III) procures work to be done that is part or process in the trade or business of the eligible
employer; and
(IV) does the following with regard to a written workplace accident and injury reduction
program that meets the requirements of Subsection 34A-2-111(3)(d):
(Aa) adopts the workplace accident and injury reduction program;
(Bb) posts the workplace accident and injury reduction program at the work site at which
the eligible employer procures work; and
(Cc) enforces the workplace accident and injury reduction program according to the terms
of the workplace accident and injury reduction program.
(8)
(a) For purposes of this Subsection (8), "unincorporated entity" means an entity organized or
doing business in the state that is not:
(i) an individual;
(ii) a corporation; or
(iii) publicly traded.
(b) For purposes of this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, an
unincorporated entity that is required to be licensed under Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah
Construction Trades Licensing Act, is presumed to be the employer of each individual
who holds, directly or indirectly, an ownership interest in the unincorporated entity.
Notwithstanding Subsection (7)(c) and Subsection 34A-2-104(3), the unincorporated entity
shall provide the individual who holds the ownership interest workers' compensation coverage
under this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, unless the presumption is
rebutted under Subsection (8)(c).
(c) Pursuant to rules made by the commission in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
Administrative Rulemaking Act, an unincorporated entity may rebut the presumption under
Subsection (8)(b) for an individual by establishing by clear and convincing evidence that the
individual:
(i) is an active manager of the unincorporated entity;
(ii) directly or indirectly holds at least an 8% ownership interest in the unincorporated entity; or
(iii) is not subject to supervision or control in the performance of work by:
(A) the unincorporated entity; or
(B) a person with whom the unincorporated entity contracts.
(d) As part of the rules made under Subsection (8)(c), the commission may define:
(i) "active manager";
(ii) "directly or indirectly holds at least an 8% ownership interest"; and
(iii) "subject to supervision or control in the performance of work."
(9)

(a) As used in this Subsection (9), "home and community based services" means one or more of
the following services provided to an individual with a disability or to the individual's family that
helps prevent the individual with a disability from being placed in a more restrictive setting:
(i) respite care;
(ii) skilled nursing;
(iii) nursing assistant services;
(iv) home health aide services;
(v) personal care and attendant services;
(vi) other in-home care, such as support for the daily activities of the individual with a disability;
(vii) specialized in-home training for the individual with a disability or a family member of the
individual with a disability;
(viii) specialized in-home support, coordination, and other supported living services; and
(ix) any other in-home service that is unique to the individual with a disability or the family of the
individual with a disability.
(b)
(i) Notwithstanding Subsection (4) and subject to Subsection (9)(c), an individual with a
disability or designated representative of the individual with a disability is considered an
employer under this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, of an individual
who provides home and community based services if the individual with a disability or
designated representative of the individual with a disability:
(A) employs the individual to provide home and community based services for seven hours
per week or more; and
(B) pays the individual providing the home and community based services from state or
federal money received by the individual with a disability or designated representative
of the individual with a disability to fund home and community based services, including
through a person designated by the Secretary of the Treasury in accordance with Section
3504, Internal Revenue Code, as a fiduciary, agent, or other person who has the control,
receipt, custody, or disposal of, or pays the wages of, the individual providing the home
and community based services.
(ii) For purposes of Subsection (9)(b)(i), an entity is not a designated representative of an
individual with a disability solely because the entity, in the course of business, connects the
individual with a disability or the individual's family with an individual who provides home
and community based services.
(c) The state and federal money received by an individual with a disability or designated
representative of an individual with a disability shall include the cost of the workers'
compensation coverage required by this Subsection (9) in addition to the money necessary
to fund the home and community based services that the individual with a disability or family
of the individual with a disability is eligible to receive so that the home and community based
services are not reduced in order to pay for the workers' compensation coverage required by
this Subsection (9).
(10)
(a) For purposes of this Subsection (10), "federal executive agency" means an executive agency,
as defined in 5 U.S.C. Sec. 105, of the federal government.
(b) For purposes of determining whether two or more persons are considered joint employers
under this chapter or Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, an administrative ruling of
a federal executive agency may not be considered a generally applicable law unless that
administrative ruling is determined to be generally applicable by a court of law, or adopted by
statute or rule.

(11)
(a) As used in this Subsection (11):
(i) "Franchise" means the same as that term is defined in 16 C.F.R. Sec. 436.1.
(ii) "Franchisee" means the same as that term is defined in 16 C.F.R. Sec. 436.1.
(iii) "Franchisor" means the same as that term is defined in 16 C.F.R. Sec. 436.1.
(b) For purposes of this chapter, a franchisor is not considered to be an employer of:
(i) a franchisee; or
(ii) a franchisee's employee.
(c) With respect to a specific claim for relief under this chapter made by a franchisee or a
franchisee's employee, this Subsection (11) does not apply to a franchisor under a franchise
that exercises a type or degree of control over the franchisee or the franchisee's employee
not customarily exercised by a franchisor for the purpose of protecting the franchisor's
trademarks and brand.

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