Utah Code § 26B-2-707

Operating a program or facility in violation of this chapter -- Criminal penalties
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(1)
(a) In addition to the penalties in Section 26B-1-224, any person who owns, establishes,
conducts, maintains, manages, or operates a program or facility in violation of this chapter is
guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
(b) Conviction in a criminal proceeding does not preclude the office from:
(i) assessing a civil penalty or an administrative penalty;
(ii) denying, placing conditions on, suspending, or revoking a license, certificate, or certification;
or
(iii) seeking injunctive or equitable relief.
(2) Assessment of a judicial penalty or an administrative penalty does not preclude the office from:
(a) seeking criminal penalties;
(b) denying, placing conditions on, suspending, or revoking a license, certificate, or certification;
or
(c) seeking injunctive or equitable relief.
(3) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a) and subject to Subsection (1)(b), an individual is guilty of
a class A misdemeanor if the individual knowingly and willfully offers, pays, promises to pay,
solicits, or receives any remuneration, including any commission, bonus, kickback, bribe, or
rebate, directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind, or engages in any split-fee
arrangement in return for:
(a) referring an individual to a person for the furnishing or arranging for the furnishing of any item
or service for the treatment of a substance use disorder;
(b) receiving a referred individual for the furnishing or arranging for the furnishing of any item or
service for the treatment of a substance use disorder; or
(c) referring a clinical sample to a person, including a laboratory, for testing that is used toward
the furnishing of any item or service for the treatment of a substance use disorder.
(4) Subsection (3) does not prohibit:

(a) any discount, payment, waiver of payment, or payment practice not prohibited by 42 U.S.C.
Sec. 1320a-7(b) or regulations made under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1320a-7(b);
(b) patient referrals within a practice group;
(c) payments by a health insurer who reimburses, provides, offers to provide, or administers
health, mental health, or substance use disorder goods or services under a health benefit
plan;
(d) payments to or by a health care provider, practice group, or substance use disorder treatment
program that has contracted with a local mental health authority, a local substance abuse
authority, a health insurer, a health care purchasing group, or the Medicare or Medicaid
program to provide health, mental health, or substance use disorder services;
(e) payments by a health care provider, practice group, or substance use disorder treatment
program to a health, mental health, or substance use disorder information service that
provides information upon request and without charge to consumers about providers of health
care goods or services to enable consumers to select appropriate providers or facilities, if the
information service:
(i) does not attempt, through standard questions for solicitation of consumer criteria or through
any other means, to steer or lead a consumer to select or consider selection of a particular
health care provider, practice group, or substance use disorder treatment program;
(ii) does not provide or represent that the information service provides diagnostic or counseling
services or assessments of illness or injury and does not make any promises of cure or
guarantees of treatment; and
(iii) charges and collects fees from a health care provider, practice group, or substance use
disorder treatment program participating in information services that:
(A) are set in advance;
(B) are consistent with the fair market value for those information services; and
(C) are not based on the potential value of the goods or services that a health care provider,
practice group, or substance use disorder treatment program may provide to a patient; or
(f) payments by a laboratory to a person that:
(i) does not have a financial interest in or with a facility or person who refers a clinical sample to
the laboratory;
(ii) is not related to an owner of a facility or a person who refers a clinical sample to the
laboratory;
(iii) is not related to and does not have a financial relationship with a health care provider who
orders the laboratory to conduct a test that is used toward the furnishing of an item or
service for the treatment of a substance use disorder;
(iv) identifies, in advance of providing marketing or sales services, the types of clinical samples
that each laboratory will receive, if the person provides marketing or sales services to more
than one laboratory;
(v) the person does not identify as or hold itself out to be a laboratory or part of a network with
an insurance payor, if the person provides marketing or sales services under a contract with
a laboratory, as described in Subsection (4)(f)(vii)(B);
(vi) the person identifies itself in all marketing materials as a salesperson for a licensed
laboratory and identifies each laboratory that the person represents, if the person provides
marketing or sales services under a contract with a laboratory, as described in Subsection
(4)(f)(vii)(B); and
(vii)
(A) is a sales person employed by the laboratory to market or sell the laboratory's services to
a person who provides substance use disorder treatment; or

(B) is a person under contract with the laboratory to market or sell the laboratory's services
to a person who provides substance use disorder treatment, if the total compensation
paid by the laboratory does not exceed the total compensation that the laboratory pays to
employees of the laboratory for similar marketing or sales services.
(5)
(a) A person may not knowingly or willfully, in exchange for referring an individual to a youth
transportation company:
(i) offer, pay, promise to pay, solicit, or receive any remuneration directly or indirectly, overtly or
covertly, in cash or in kind, including:
(A) a commission;
(B) a bonus;
(C) a kickback;
(D) a bribe; or
(E) a rebate; or
(ii) engage in any split-fee arrangement.
(b) A person who violates Subsection (5)(a) is guilty of a class A misdemeanor and shall be
assessed a penalty in accordance with this part.
Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 267, 2024 General Session

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