Utah Code § 10-20-1003

Nonconforming uses and noncomplying structures
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(1)
(a) Except as provided in this section, a nonconforming use or noncomplying structure may be
continued by the present or a future property owner.
(b) A nonconforming use may be extended through the same building, provided no structural
alteration of the building is proposed or made for the purpose of the extension.
(c) For purposes of this Subsection (1), the addition of a solar energy device to a building is not a
structural alteration.
(2) The legislative body may provide for:
(a) the establishment, restoration, reconstruction, extension, alteration, expansion, or substitution
of nonconforming uses upon the terms and conditions set forth in the land use ordinance;
(b) the termination of all nonconforming uses, except billboards, by providing a formula
establishing a reasonable time period during which the owner can recover or amortize the
amount of his investment in the nonconforming use, if any; and
(c) the termination of a nonconforming use due to its abandonment.
(3)
(a) A municipality may not prohibit the reconstruction or restoration of a noncomplying structure
or terminate the nonconforming use of a structure that is involuntarily destroyed in whole or in
part due to fire or other calamity unless the structure or use has been abandoned.

(b) A municipality may prohibit the reconstruction or restoration of a noncomplying structure or
terminate the nonconforming use of a structure if:
(i) the structure is allowed to deteriorate to a condition that the structure is rendered
uninhabitable and is not repaired or restored within six months after the day on which
written notice is served to the property owner that the structure is uninhabitable and that the
noncomplying structure or nonconforming use will be lost if the structure is not repaired or
restored within six months; or
(ii) the property owner has voluntarily demolished a majority of the noncomplying structure or
the building that houses the nonconforming use.
(c)
(i) Notwithstanding a prohibition in the municipality's zoning ordinance, a municipality may
permit a billboard owner to relocate the billboard within the municipality's boundaries to a
location that is mutually acceptable to the municipality and the billboard owner.
(ii) If the municipality and billboard owner cannot agree to a mutually acceptable location
within 180 days after the day on which the owner submits a written request to relocate
the billboard, the billboard owner may relocate the billboard in accordance with Section
10-20-608.
(4)
(a) Unless the municipality establishes, by ordinance, a uniform presumption of legal existence
for nonconforming uses, the property owner shall have the burden of establishing the legal
existence of a noncomplying structure or nonconforming use through substantial evidence,
which may not be limited to municipal or county records.
(b) Any party claiming that a nonconforming use has been abandoned shall have the burden of
establishing the abandonment.
(c) Abandonment may be presumed to have occurred if:
(i) a majority of the primary structure associated with the nonconforming use has been
voluntarily demolished without prior written agreement with the municipality regarding an
extension of the nonconforming use;
(ii) the use has been discontinued for a minimum of one year; or
(iii) the primary structure associated with the nonconforming use remains vacant for a period of
one year.
(d) The property owner may rebut the presumption of abandonment under Subsection (4)(c), and
has the burden of establishing that any claimed abandonment under Subsection (4)(b) has
not occurred.
(5) A municipality may terminate the nonconforming status of a school district or charter school
use or structure when the property associated with the school district or charter school use
or structure ceases to be used for school district or charter school purposes for a period
established by ordinance.
Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 15, 2025 Special Session 1

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