Terms used in chapters 1-15 , 1-54 , 16-14 , 16-22 , 23A-27 , 23A-47 , 24-15 , 24-15A , and 32-23 mean: (1) "Alcohol or drug accountability program," the 24/7 program or the HOPE program described in §§ 16-22-8 and 16-22-9 ; (2) "Board," the Board of Pardons and Paroles; (3) "Case plan," an individualized, documented accountability and behavior change strategy that: (a) Matches the type and intensity of supervision to the assessed risk of reoffending; (b) Targets and prioritizes the specific criminal risk factors of the individual, with attention to addressing barriers to learning and participation; and (c) Establishes a timetable for achieving specific behavioral goals, including a schedule for payment of victim restitution, child support, and other financial obligations; (4) "Court-ordered financial obligation," money that an offender is required to pay and can include restitution, fines, costs, and fees, but does not include child support payments; (5) "Criminal risk factors," characteristics and behaviors that, when addressed or changed, affect a person's risk for committing crimes. The term includes: antisocial behavior; antisocial personality; criminal thinking; criminal associates; dysfunctional family; low levels of employment or education; poor use of leisure and recreation; and substance abuse; (6) "Department," the Department of Corrections; (7) "Evidence-based practices," supervision policies, procedures, and practices and treatment and intervention programs and practices that scientific research demonstrates reduce recidivism among individuals under correctional supervision; (8) "Outcome measure," a metric that captures an agency's effectiveness in impacting a condition within the population served or condition of public safety; (9) "Oversight council," the council established by § 16-22-21 ; (10) "Parolee," an offender under parole or suspended sentence supervision by the Department of Corrections; (11) "Performance measure," a metric that captures agency performance on critical variables that are central to accomplishing the agency mission and goals within this chapter; (12) "Recidivism," a return to prison within three years of release due to a parole or suspended sentence violation or due to a prison sentence as a result of a new felony conviction. However, for the purposes of §§ 16-22-3 , 16-22-15 , and 16-22-24 , the term means being convicted of a felony while on probation supervision or within three years after discharge from probation; (13) "Risk and needs assessment review," an examination of the results of a validated risk and needs assessment; (14) "Secretary," the secretary of the Department of Corrections; (15) "Treatment," when used in a criminal justice context, targeted interventions that focus on criminal risk factors in order to reduce the likelihood of criminal behavior and reflect evidence based practices; (16) "Validated risk and needs assessment," an actuarial tool scientifically proven to determine a person's risk to reoffend and criminal risk factors, that when addressed, can reduce the person's likelihood of engaging in future criminal behavior.
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