South Carolina Code § 25-1-2530

Types of courts-martial.
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There may be three types of courts-martial in the state military forces:
1. general court-martial, consisting of:
(a) a military judge and not less than five members; or
(b) only a military judge if, before the court is assembled, the accused, knowing the identity of the military judge, and after consultation with defense counsel, requests in writing a court composed only of a military judge, and the military judge approves;
2. special court-martial, consisting of:
(a) a military judge and not less than three members; or
(b) only a military judge, if one has been detailed to the court, and the accused under the same conditions as prescribed in item (b) of subsection 1 of this section so requests; and
3. summary court-martial, consisting of one officer, the state military judge, a judge advocate detailed to the court as the hearing officer, or a panel of three officers.
Effect of Amendment
2024 Act No. 145, SECTION 6, in 2., deleted former (a) and redesignated (b) and (c) as (a) and (b); and in 3., inserted ", the state military judge, a judge advocate detailed to the court as the hearing officer, or a panel of three officers" at the end.

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