As used in this chapter, the following words have the meanings stated in this section: (1) “Capital improvements” means improvements with a useful life of ten (10) years or more, which increases or improves the service capacity of a public facility; (2) “Capital improvement program” means that component of a municipal budget that sets out the need for public facility capital improvements, the costs of the improvements, and proposed funding sources. A capital improvement program must cover at least a five (5) year period and should be reviewed at least every five (5) years; (3) “Developer” means a person or legal entity undertaking development; (4) “Governmental entity” means a unit of local government; (5) “Impact fee” means the charge imposed upon new development by a governmental entity to fund all or a portion of the public facility’s capital improvements affected by the new development from which it is collected; (6) “Proportionate share” means that portion of the cost of system improvements which reasonably relates to the service demands and needs of the project; and (7) “Public facilities” means: (i) Water supply production, treatment, storage, and distribution facilities; (ii) Wastewater and solid waste collection, treatment, and disposal facilities; (iii) Roads, streets, and bridges, including rights-of-way, traffic signals, landscaping, and local components of state and federal highways; (iv) Storm water collection, retention, detention, treatment, and disposal facilities, flood control facilities, bank and shore projections, and enhancement improvements; (v) Parks, open space areas, and recreation facilities; (vi) Police, emergency medical, rescue, and fire protection facilities; (vii) Public schools and libraries; and (viii) Other public facilities consistent with a community’s capital improvement program.
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