Oklahoma Code § 63-1-745.59

Title 63. Public Health And Safety: Legislative intent - Severability
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
A.  Mindful of Leavitt v. Jane L., 518 U.S. 137 (1996), in which
in the context of determining the severability of a state statute
regulating abortion, the Supreme Court of the United States held
that an explicit statement of legislative intent is controlling.  It
is the intent of the Legislature that every provision, section,
subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or word in this act, and every
application of the provisions in this act to every person, group of
persons, or circumstances, are severable from each other.
B.  If any application of any provision in this act to any
person, group of persons, or circumstances is found by a court to be
invalid, preempted, unconstitutional, or to impose an undue burden
on any woman or group of women seeking an abortion, then the
remaining applications of that provision to all other persons and
circumstances shall be severed and preserved, and shall remain in
effect.  All constitutionally valid applications of the provisions
in this act, and every application of those provisions that can be
enforced without imposing an undue burden on women seeking
abortions, shall be severed from any applications that a court finds
to be invalid, preempted, unconstitutional, or to impose an undue
burden on women seeking abortions, and the valid applications shall
remain in force, because it is the Legislature's intent and priority
that every valid application be allowed to stand alone.  Even if a
reviewing court finds a provision of this act to impose an undue
burden in a large or substantial fraction of relevant cases, the
applications that do not present an undue burden shall be severed
from the remaining applications and shall remain in force, and shall

be treated as if the Legislature had enacted a statute limited to
the persons, group of persons, or circumstances for which the
statute's application does not impose an undue burden.
C.  The Legislature further declares that it would have enacted
this act, and each provision, section, subsection, sentence, clause,
phrase, or word, and all constitutional applications of the
provisions of this act, irrespective of the fact that any provision,
section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or word, or
applications of this act were to be declared invalid, preempted,
unconstitutional, or to impose an undue burden.
D.  If any provision of this act is found by any court to be
unconstitutionally vague, then the applications of that provision
that do not present constitutional vagueness problems shall be
severed and remain in force, consistent with the severability
requirements of subsections A, B, and C of this section.
E.  No court may decline to enforce the severability
requirements of subsections A, B, C, and D of this section on the
ground that severance would "rewrite" the statute or involve the
court in legislative or lawmaking activity.  A court that declines
to enforce or enjoins a state official from enforcing a statutory
provision does not rewrite a statute, as the statute continues to
contain the same words as before the court's decision.  A judicial
injunction or declaration of unconstitutionality:
1.  Is nothing more than an edict prohibiting enforcement that
may subsequently be vacated by a later court if that court has a
different understanding of the requirements of the Oklahoma
Constitution or United States Constitution;
2.  Is not a formal amendment of the language in a statute; and
3.  Does no more rewrites of a statute than a decision by the
executive not to enforce a duly enacted statute in a limited and
defined set of circumstances.
F.  If any state or federal court disregards the severability
requirements of subsections A, B, C, D, and E of this section, and
declares or finds any provision of this act facially
unconstitutional, when there are discrete applications of that
provision that can be enforced against a person, group of persons,
or circumstances without violating federal law, the federal or state
constitutions, or imposing an undue burden on women seeking
abortions, then that provision shall be interpreted, as a matter of
state law, as if the Legislature had enacted a provision limited to
the persons, group of persons, or circumstances for which the
provision's application will not violate federal law, the federal or
state constitutions, or impose an undue burden on women seeking
abortions, and every court shall adopt this saving construction of
that provision until the court ruling that pronounced the provision
facially unconstitutional is vacated or overruled.

‹ Prev All Oklahoma sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.