Oklahoma Code § 59-479.1

Title 59. Professions And Occupations: Supervising physician for Advanced Practice Registered
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Nurse — Requirements.
A.  As used in this section:
1.  “Advanced Practice Registered Nurse” has the same meaning as
defined in Section 567.3a of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes,
except that such term does not include a Certified Registered Nurse
Anesthetist;
2.  “Board” means the State Board of Medical Licensure and
Supervision or the State Board of Osteopathic Examiners, or both, as
the context indicates; and
3.  The terms “supervising physician” and “supervision” have the
same meaning as defined in Section 567.3a of Title 59 of the
Oklahoma Statutes.
B.  To be eligible to serve as a supervising physician for an
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse who has not obtained independent
prescriptive authority under Section 1 of this act, the physician
shall meet the following criteria:
1.  Have possession of a full and unrestricted license to
practice allopathic or osteopathic medicine issued by the State
Board of Medical Licensure and Supervision or the State Board of
Osteopathic Examiners;
2.  Have possession of a valid registration to prescribe
controlled substances issued by the Drug Enforcement Administration
and the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs
Control; and
3.  Be trained and fully qualified in the field of the Advanced
Practice Registered Nurse’s specialty as determined by the
physician’s respective Board; provided, however, a supervising
physician for a Certified Nurse-Midwife may be a family practice
physician, obstetrician, or gynecologist.

C.  A supervising physician shall enter into a written
supervision agreement with each Advanced Practice Registered Nurse
he or she supervises.  The supervising physician shall file the
supervision agreement with his or her respective Board in the manner
prescribed by such Board.  The supervision agreement shall specify:
1.  Any fees charged to the Advanced Practice Registered Nurse
for supervision services in accordance with subsection D of this
section;
2.  The scope of the Advanced Practice Registered Nurse’s
prescriptive authority, subject to any limits on scope of
prescriptive authority provided by the rules of the Oklahoma Board
of Nursing;
3.  A description of the extent of the supervision required;
4.  The duties and responsibilities of the supervising
physician;
5.  Procedures for notice to be provided by the supervising
physician to Advanced Practice Registered Nurses for periods of
absence in accordance with subsection E of this section; and
6.  One or more alternate physicians designated to supervise the
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse in such periods of absence in
accordance with the rules promulgated under subsection H of this
section.
D.  1.  A supervising physician may charge a reasonable fee to
the Advanced Practice Registered Nurse for his or her supervision
services.  Any such fees shall be:
a. disclosed in the supervision agreement required under
subsection C of this section,
b. appropriate based on the actual duties and
responsibilities of the supervising physician as
outlined in the supervision agreement, and
c. a fair market value hourly rate in accordance with the
rules promulgated under subsection H of this section,
or by mutual agreement between the Advanced Practice
Registered Nurse and supervising physician.
2.  The provisions of this subsection shall apply only to
compensation received by the supervising physician directly from the
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse.  This subsection shall not be
construed to:
a. preclude a supervising physician from entering into a
payment arrangement for supervision fees to be paid by
his or her employer or health care entity in lieu of
the Advanced Practice Registered Nurse,
b. preclude an employer or health care entity of a
supervising physician from prohibiting, limiting, or
otherwise addressing such supervision fees through
policies, contracts, or bylaws, or

c. apply to or impact any compensation a supervising
physician receives from his or her employer or health
care entity for supervision services.
E.  A supervising physician shall notify all Advanced Practice
Registered Nurses under his or her supervision of reasonably
anticipated periods of unavailability or incapacity on the part of
the supervising physician.  Notice shall be given by the method
agreed to by the supervising physician and the Advanced Practice
Registered Nurse within the written supervision agreement.
F.  The supervising physician shall report to his or her
respective Board, and shall notify all Advanced Practice Registered
Nurses under his or her supervision of, any changes to the
supervising relationship within thirty (30) calendar days including,
but not limited to, the addition or removal of an Advanced Practice
Registered Nurse under the physician’s supervision or a change to
the physician’s practice address or contact information.  The
physician’s supervision agreements shall be amended as necessary to
reflect any such changes.
G.  The State Board of Medical Licensure and Supervision and the
State Board of Osteopathic Examiners shall not charge any fees to
supervising physicians or Advanced Practice Registered Nurses for
the maintenance or oversight of supervision agreements or other
administrative functions related to the implementation or
enforcement of this section.
H.  The State Board of Medical Licensure and Supervision and the
State Board of Osteopathic Examiners shall promulgate a uniform set
of rules establishing standards for proper supervision of Advanced
Practice Registered Nurses who have not obtained independent
prescriptive authority under Section 1 of this act, including:
1.  The charging of reasonable fees to provide supervision
services.  The rules shall establish a fair market value hourly rate
for such fees, which shall be redetermined biennially;
2.  Continuous availability of direct communications either in
person or by electronic communications between the Advanced Practice
Registered Nurse and supervising physician;
3.  Oversight and acceptance of responsibility for the ordering
and transmission of written, telephonic, electronic, or oral
prescriptions for drugs and other medical supplies, subject to the
formulary established by the Oklahoma Board of Nursing;
4.  Review of prescribing patterns of the Advanced Practice
Registered Nurse;
5.  The delineation of a plan for emergencies; and
6.  The designation of one or more alternate physicians in the
absence of the supervising physician.
I.  A supervising physician may be subject to disciplinary
action by his or her respective Board for failure to comply with the
provisions of, or the rules promulgated under, this section

including, but not limited to, failure to provide proper
supervision.
J.  If either Board imposes limits through rule on the number of
Advanced Practice Registered Nurses that a supervising physician may
supervise, such limits shall not apply when an Advanced Practice
Registered Nurse is practicing in a hospital licensed by the State
Department of Health.
K.  The Executive Director of each Board shall report annually
to the respective Board the number of complaints received in
relation to this section.
L.  The State Board of Medical Licensure and Supervision and the
State Board of Osteopathic Examiners shall each create and maintain
on the respective Board’s website a list of physicians who are
available to supervise Advanced Practice Registered Nurses.

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