Oklahoma Code § 59-353.1v2

Title 59. Professions And Occupations: Definitions
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For the purposes of the Oklahoma Pharmacy Act:
1.  “Accredited program” means those seminars, classes,
meetings, work projects, and other educational courses approved by

the State Board of Pharmacy for purposes of continuing professional
education;
2.  “Act” means the Oklahoma Pharmacy Act;
3.  “Administer” means the direct application of a drug, whether
by injection, inhalation, ingestion, or any other means, to the body
of a patient;
4.  “Assistant pharmacist” means any person presently licensed
as an assistant pharmacist in this state by the Board pursuant to
Section 353.10 of this title and for the purposes of the Oklahoma
Pharmacy Act shall be considered the same as a pharmacist, except
where otherwise specified;
5.  “Board” or “State Board” means the State Board of Pharmacy;
6.  “Certify” or “certification of a prescription” means the
review of a filled prescription by a licensed pharmacist or a
licensed practitioner with dispensing authority to confirm that the
medication, labeling, and packaging of the filled prescription are
accurate and meet all requirements prescribed by state and federal
law.  For the purposes of this paragraph, “licensed practitioner”
shall not include optometrists with dispensing authority;
7.  “Chemical” means any medicinal substance, whether simple or
compound or obtained through the process of the science and art of
chemistry, whether of organic or inorganic origin;
8.  “Compounding” means the combining, admixing, mixing,
diluting, pooling, reconstituting, or otherwise altering of a drug
or bulk drug substance to create a drug.  Compounding includes the
preparation of drugs or devices in anticipation of prescription drug
orders based on routine, regularly observed prescribing patterns;
9.  “Continuing professional education” means professional,
pharmaceutical education in the general areas of the socioeconomic
and legal aspects of health care; the properties and actions of
drugs and dosage forms; and the etiology, characteristics, and
therapeutics of the diseased state;
10.  “Dangerous drug”, “legend drug”, “prescription drug”, or
“Rx Only” means a drug:
a. for human use subject to 21 U.S.C., Section 353(b)(1),
or
b. is labeled “Prescription Only”, or labeled with the
following statement:  “Caution:  Federal law restricts
this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed
veterinarian.”;
11.  “Director” means the Executive Director of the State Board
of Pharmacy unless context clearly indicates otherwise;
12.  “Dispense” or “dispensing” means the interpretation,
evaluation, and implementation of a prescription drug order
including the preparation and delivery of a drug or device to a
patient or a patient’s agent in a suitable container appropriately
labeled for subsequent administration to, or use by, a patient.

Dispense includes sell, distribute, leave with, give away, dispose
of, deliver, or supply;
13.  “Dispenser” means a retail pharmacy, hospital pharmacy, a
group of chain pharmacies under common ownership and control that do
not act as a wholesale distributor, or any other person authorized
by law to dispense or administer prescription drugs, and the
affiliated warehouses or distributions of such entities under common
ownership and control that do not act as a wholesale distributor.
For the purposes of this paragraph, dispenser does not mean a person
who dispenses only products to be used in animals in accordance with
21 U.S.C., Section 360b(a)(5);
14.  “Distribute” or “distribution” means the sale, purchase,
trade, delivery, handling, storage, or receipt of a product, and
does not include the dispensing of a product pursuant to a
prescription executed in accordance with 21 U.S.C., Section
353(b)(1) or the dispensing of a product approved under 21 U.S.C.,
Section 360b(b); provided, taking actual physical possession of a
product or title shall not be required;
15.  “Doctor of Pharmacy” means a person licensed by the Board
to engage in the practice of pharmacy.  The terms “pharmacist”,
“D.Ph.”, and “Doctor of Pharmacy” shall be interchangeable and shall
have the same meaning wherever they appear in the Oklahoma Statutes
and the rules promulgated by the Board;
16.  “Drug outlet” means all manufacturers, repackagers,
outsourcing facilities, wholesale distributors, third-party
logistics providers, pharmacies, and all other facilities which are
engaged in dispensing, delivery, distribution, or storage of
dangerous drugs;
17.  “Drugs” means all medicinal substances and preparations
recognized by the United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary,
or any revision thereof, and all substances and preparations
intended for external and/or internal use in the cure, diagnosis,
mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in humans or animals
and all substances and preparations, other than food, intended to
affect the structure or any function of the body of a human or
animals;
18.  “Drug sample” means a unit of a prescription drug packaged
under the authority and responsibility of the manufacturer that is
not intended to be sold and is intended to promote the sale of the
drug;
19.  “Durable medical equipment” has the same meaning as
provided by Section 375.2 of this title;
20.  “Filled prescription” means a packaged prescription
medication to which a label has been affixed which contains such
information as is required by the Oklahoma Pharmacy Act;

21.  “Hospital” means any institution licensed as a hospital by
this state for the care and treatment of patients, or a pharmacy
operated by the Oklahoma Department of Veterans Affairs;
22.  “Licensed practitioner” means:
a. an allopathic physician,
b. an osteopathic physician,
c. a podiatric physician,
d. a dentist,
e. a veterinarian,
f. an optometrist, or
g. an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse,
licensed to practice and authorized to prescribe dangerous drugs
within the scope of practice of such practitioner;
23.  “Manufacturer” or “virtual manufacturer” means with respect
to a product:
a. a person that holds an application approved under 21
U.S.C., Section 355 or a license issued under 42
U.S.C., Section 262 for such product, or if such
product is not the subject of an approved application
or license, the person who manufactured the product,
b. a co-licensed partner of the person described in
subparagraph a of this paragraph that obtains the
product directly from a person described in this
subparagraph or subparagraph a of this paragraph,
c. an affiliate of a person described in subparagraph a
or b of this paragraph who receives the product
directly from a person described in this subparagraph
or in subparagraph a or b of this paragraph, or
d. a person who contracts with another to manufacture a
product;
24.  “Manufacturing” means the production, preparation,
propagation, compounding, conversion, or processing of a device or a
drug, either directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of
natural origin or independently by means of chemical or biological
synthesis and includes any packaging or repackaging of the
substances or labeling or relabeling of its container, and the
promotion and marketing of such drugs or devices.  The term
manufacturing also includes the preparation and promotion of
commercially available products from bulk compounds for resale by
licensed pharmacies, licensed practitioners, or other persons;
25.  “Medical gas” means those gases including those in liquid
state upon which the manufacturer or distributor has placed one of
several cautions, such as “Rx Only”, in compliance with federal law;
26.  “Medical gas order” means an order for medical gas issued
by a licensed prescriber;
27.  “Medical gas distributor” means a person licensed to
distribute, transfer, wholesale, deliver, or sell medical gases on

drug orders to suppliers or other entities licensed to use,
administer, or distribute medical gas and may also include a patient
or ultimate user;
28.  “Medical gas supplier” means a person who dispenses medical
gases on drug orders only to a patient or ultimate user;
29.  “Medicine” means any drug or combination of drugs which has
the property of curing, preventing, treating, diagnosing, or
mitigating diseases, or which is used for that purpose;
30.  “Nonprescription drugs” means medicines or drugs which are
sold without a prescription and which are prepackaged for use by the
consumer and labeled in accordance with the requirements of the
statutes and regulations of this state and the federal government.
Such items shall also include medical and dental supplies and
bottled or nonbulk chemicals which are sold or offered for sale to
the general public if such articles or preparations meet the
requirements of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21
U.S.C.A., Section 321 et seq.;
31.  “Outsourcing facility” including “virtual outsourcing
facility” means a facility at one geographic location or address
that:
a. is engaged in the compounding of sterile drugs,
b. has elected to register as an outsourcing facility,
and
c. complies with all requirements of 21 U.S.C., Section
353b;
32.  “Package” means the smallest individual saleable unit of
product for distribution by a manufacturer or repackager that is
intended by the manufacturer for ultimate sale to the dispenser of
such product.  For the purposes of this paragraph, “individual
saleable unit” means the smallest container of a product introduced
into commerce by the manufacturer or repackager that is intended by
the manufacturer or repackager for individual sale to a dispenser;
33.  “Person” means an individual, partnership, limited
liability company, corporation, or association, unless the context
otherwise requires;
34.  “Pharmacist-in-charge” or “PIC” means the pharmacist
licensed in this state responsible for the management control of a
pharmacy and all other aspects of the practice of pharmacy in a
licensed pharmacy as provided by Section 353.18 of this title;
35.  “Pharmacy” means a place regularly licensed by the State
Board of Pharmacy in which prescriptions, drugs, medicines,
chemicals, and poisons are compounded or dispensed or such place
where pharmacists practice the profession of pharmacy, or a pharmacy
operated by the Oklahoma Department of Veterans Affairs;
36.  “Pharmacy technician”, “technician”, “Rx tech”, or “tech”
means a person issued a technician permit by the State Board of
Pharmacy to assist the pharmacist and perform nonjudgmental,

technical, manipulative, non-discretionary functions in the
prescription department under the immediate and direct supervision
of a pharmacist;
37.  “Poison” means any substance which when introduced into the
body, either directly or by absorption, produces violent, morbid, or
fatal changes, or which destroys living tissue with which such
substance comes into contact;
38.  “Practice of pharmacy” means:
a. the interpretation and evaluation of prescription
orders,
b. the compounding, dispensing, administering, and
labeling of drugs and devices, except labeling by a
manufacturer, repackager, or distributor of
nonprescription drugs and commercially packaged legend
drugs and devices,
c. the participation in drug selection and drug
utilization reviews,
d. the proper and safe storage of drugs and devices and
the maintenance of proper records thereof,
e. the responsibility for advising by counseling and
providing information, where professionally necessary
or where regulated, of therapeutic values, content,
hazards, and use of drugs and devices,
f. the offering or performing of those acts, services,
operations, or transactions necessary in the conduct,
operation, management, and control of a pharmacy, or
g. the provision of those acts or services that are
necessary to provide pharmaceutical care;
39.  “Preparation” means an article which may or may not contain
sterile products compounded in a licensed pharmacy pursuant to the
order of a licensed prescriber;
40.  “Prescriber” means a person licensed in this state who is
authorized to prescribe dangerous drugs within the scope of practice
of the person’s profession;
41.  “Prescription” means and includes any order for drug or
medical supplies written or signed, or transmitted by word of mouth,
telephone, or other means of communication:
a. by a licensed prescriber,
b. by a physician assistant pursuant to a practice
agreement,
c. (1) under the supervision of a supervising physician,
by a Certified Nurse Practitioner, Clinical Nurse
Specialist, or Certified Nurse-Midwife licensed
in this state who has not obtained independent
prescriptive authority under Section 1 of this
act, or

(2) by a Certified Nurse Practitioner, Clinical Nurse
Specialist, or Certified Nurse-Midwife licensed
in this state who has obtained independent
prescriptive authority under Section 1 of this
act, or
d. by an Oklahoma licensed wholesaler or distributor as
authorized in Section 353.29.1 of this title;
42.  “Product” means a prescription drug in a finished dosage
form for administration to a patient without substantial further
manufacturing, such as capsules, tablets, and lyophilized products
before reconstitution.  Product does not include blood components
intended for transfusion, radioactive drugs or biologics and medical
gas;
43.  “Repackager”, including “virtual repackager”, means a
person who owns or operates an establishment that repacks and
relabels a product or package for further sale or distribution
without further transaction;
44.  “Sterile drug” means a drug that is intended for parenteral
administration, an ophthalmic or oral inhalation drug in aqueous
format, or a drug that is required to be sterile under state and
federal law;
45.  “Supervising physician” means an individual holding a
current license to practice as a physician from the State Board of
Medical Licensure and Supervision, pursuant to the provisions of the
Oklahoma Allopathic Medical and Surgical Licensure and Supervision
Act, or the State Board of Osteopathic Examiners, pursuant to the
provisions of the Oklahoma Osteopathic Medicine Act, who supervises
a Certified Nurse Practitioner, Clinical Nurse Specialist, or
Certified Nurse-Midwife as defined in Section 567.3a of this title
who has not obtained independent prescriptive authority under
Section 1 of this act, and who is not in training as an intern,
resident, or fellow.  The supervising physician shall remain in
compliance with the rules promulgated by the State Board of Medical
Licensure and Supervision or the State Board of Osteopathic
Examiners;
46.  “Supportive personnel” means technicians and auxiliary
supportive persons who are regularly paid employees of a pharmacy
who work and perform tasks in the pharmacy as authorized by Section
353.18A of this title;
47.  “Third-party logistics provider” including “virtual third-
party logistics provider” means an entity that provides or
coordinates warehousing, or other logistics services of a product in
interstate commerce on behalf of a manufacturer, wholesale
distributor, or dispenser of a product but does not take ownership
of the product, nor have responsibility to direct the sale or
disposition of the product.  For the purposes of this paragraph,

third-party logistics provider does not include shippers and the
United States Postal Service;
48.  “Wholesale distributor” including “virtual wholesale
distributor” means a person other than a manufacturer, a
manufacturer’s co-licensed partner, a third-party logistics
provider, or repackager engaged in wholesale distribution as defined
by 21 U.S.C., Section 353(e)(4) as amended by the Drug Supply Chain
Security Act;
49.  “County jail” means a facility operated by a county for the
physical detention and correction of persons charged with, or
convicted of, criminal offenses or ordinance violations or persons
found guilty of civil or criminal contempt;
50.  “State correctional facility” means a facility or
institution that houses a prisoner population under the jurisdiction
of the Department of Corrections;
51.  “Unit dose package” means a package that contains a single
dose drug with the name, strength, control number, and expiration
date of that drug on the label; and
52.  “Unit of issue package” means a package that provides
multiple doses of the same drug, but each drug is individually
separated and includes the name, lot number, and expiration date.
Added by Laws 1961, p. 445, § 1, emerg. eff. May 22, 1961.  Amended
by Laws 1973, c. 146, § 1, emerg. eff. May 14, 1973; Laws 1984, c.
27, § 1, emerg. eff. March 22, 1984; Laws 1987, c. 20, § 1, eff.
Nov. 1, 1987; Laws 1993, c. 199, § 2, emerg. eff. May 24, 1993; Laws
1996, c. 186, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 1996; Laws 1998, c. 128, § 1, eff.
Nov. 1, 1998; Laws 2001, c. 400, § 6, eff. Nov. 1, 2001; Laws 2002,
c. 22, § 19, emerg. eff. March 8, 2002; Laws 2002, c. 408, § 1,
emerg. eff. June 5, 2002; Laws 2004, c. 523, § 16, emerg. eff. June
9, 2004; Laws 2005, c. 18, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2005; Laws 2009, c.
321, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2009; Laws 2014, c. 340, § 1, eff. Nov. 1,
2014; Laws 2015, c. 230, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2015; Laws 2016, c. 285,
§ 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2016; Laws 2018, c. 106, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2018;

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