Oklahoma Code § 52-310

Title 52. Oil And Gas: Leaking wells - Entry upon land to plug, replug or repair
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- Emergencies.
A.  If, after notice and hearing, the Corporation Commission
finds that:
1.  A well drilled for the exploration, development, or
production of oil or gas, or as an injection or disposal well, is
abandoned and unplugged or improperly plugged or is causing or is
likely to cause surface or subsurface pollution of any fresh water
or is purging or is likely to purge salt water, oil, gas, or other
deleterious substances onto the surface of the land in the vicinity
of the well; and
2.  The operator of the well or any other person responsible for
plugging, replugging, or repairing the well in such manner as is
necessary to prevent further or future pollution cannot be found or
is financially unable to pay the cost of performing the work, the
Commission or any person authorized by the Commission may enter upon
the land upon which the well is located and plug, replug, or repair
the well as may be reasonably required to remedy the condition.  If
an emergency exists or if it otherwise appears to the Commission
that irreparable injury will result if immediate remedial action is
not taken, such entry upon the land may be made or authorized by the
Commission without notice or hearing, for the purpose of taking such
temporary remedial action as the Commission considers necessary to
prevent or minimize the injury, pending the giving of notice and
hearing.  The operation shall be conducted in the manner prescribed
by the Commission.
B.  For the purpose of immediately responding to emergency
situations within the Commission's jurisdiction having potentially
critical environmental or public safety impact, the Commission may
take whatever necessary action, without notice and hearing,
including the expenditure of monies from the Corporation Commission
Plugging Fund, to promptly respond to the emergency.  Such emergency
expenditure shall be made pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma
Central Purchasing Act upon such terms and conditions established by
the Office of Management and Enterprise Services to accomplish the
purposes of this section.  Thereafter, the Commission shall seek
reimbursement from the responsible person, firm or corporation for
all expenditures made from the Corporation Commission Plugging Fund.
Any monies received as reimbursement shall be deposited to the
credit of the Corporation Commission Plugging Fund.

C.  In the event that a well on the Commission's orphaned wells
list has measurable methane, pursuant to the American Carbon
Registry standards or pursuant to the standards of other carbon
registries chosen by the Commission, the Commission may test and
record the measurements of such emissions from the well pursuant to
the requirements of the American Carbon Registry or pursuant to the
standards of other carbon registries chosen by the Commission and
obtain any carbon credits that may be available for the measured
emissions.  The Commission may use proceeds received from the sale
of carbon credits, which shall be deposited into the Oil and Gas
Division Revolving Fund, to offset the cost of administering the
program and testing for methane.  The Commission may hire an
administrator to assist in facilitating the program.  All funds
remaining after testing, administration, and the cost to market and
secure the credits value shall be placed in the Corporation
Commission Plugging Fund.  Nothing in this section shall prohibit
the Commission from transferring an orphaned well, and all
associated potential carbon credits, pursuant to the Commission's
well transfer program.  The Commission may promulgate rules as
needed to effectuate the capture of emissions and obtaining of
credits under this section.
D.  If, at any time, the monies in the Corporation Commission
Plugging Fund are insufficient to cover the cost of remedial action
for all wells eligible for plugging, replugging or repair under this
statute, the Commission shall prioritize expenditures according to
degree of actual or potential environmental harm.
Added by Laws 1965, c. 191, § 2, emerg. eff. June 8, 1965.  Amended
by Laws 1970, c. 217, § 2, emerg. eff. April 15, 1970; Laws 1983, c.
59, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 1983; Laws 1985, c. 201, § 2; Laws 1990, c.
107, § 2, eff. Oct. 1, 1990; Laws 1991, c. 332, § 8, eff. July 1,
1991; Laws 2012, c. 304, § 216; Laws 2023, c. 367, § 2, emerg. eff.
June 7, 2023.

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