Oklahoma Code § 4-194.1

Title 4. Animals: Foreclosure of lien upon a domestic animal
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A.  A person who has a lien upon a domestic animal pursuant to
Title 4 of the Oklahoma Statutes may foreclose upon the lien while
lawfully in possession of the animal.
B.  The lien may be foreclosed by a sale of the domestic animal
upon notice which shall include:
1.  The names of the owner and any other known party or parties
who claim any interest in the domestic animal;
2.  A description of the domestic animal to be sold;
3.  The nature of the work, labor or service performed, or the
materials or feed provided, any of which resulted in the creation of
the lien, and the value of the work, labor, services, materials or
feed;
4.  The time and place of sale; and
5.  The name of the party, agent or attorney foreclosing the
lien.  If the claimant is a business, the name of the contact person
shall be shown.  In place of an original signature and notary seal,
a digital or electronic signature or seal shall be accepted.
C.  The notice may relate to and contain information for more
than one domestic animal or lien, provided that the information
required pursuant to subsection B of this section is provided for
each domestic animal or lien.
D.  The notice shall be posted in three public places in the
county where the property is to be sold at least ten (10) days
before the time specified for such sale, and shall be mailed to the
owner and any other party who claims any interest in the domestic
animal, at the last-known post office address, by certified mail.
The mailing shall occur at least ten (10) days before the time
specified for the sale.
E.  The lienor or any other person may in good faith become a
purchaser of the property sold.
F.  Proceedings for foreclosure under this section shall not be
commenced until thirty (30) days after the lien has accrued, except
as otherwise provided in the laws of this state.
G.  For purposes of this section:
1.  “Constructive possession” means possession by a person who,
although not in actual possession, does not have an intention to
abandon property, who knowingly has both the power and the intent at
a given time to exercise dominion or control over the property, and
who holds claim to the property pursuant to a legal right;
2.  “Commercially reasonable sale” shall include, but not be
limited to, any auction which members of the public may attend and
bid;
3.  A “party who claims any interest in the domestic animal”
shall include:

a. all owners of the domestic animal,
b. any secured party who has a properly perfected lien in
accordance with the laws of this state, and
c. any other person having any interest in the domestic
animal, of whom the claimant has actual notice; and
4.  “Possession” shall include actual possession and
constructive possession.
H.  The method described in this section for foreclosing upon a
lien is in addition to, and not exclusive of, any other method under
the laws of this state by which the lien may be properly foreclosed.
I.  Nothing in this section shall be construed to create any new
lien rights or limit any existing lien rights provided under the
laws of this state; provided, however, this act shall not apply to
liens created pursuant to Section 156 of Title 4 of the Oklahoma
Statutes.
J.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the method
of foreclosing upon a lien set forth in this section shall not be
used for any lien created pursuant to Section 156 of Title 4 of the
Oklahoma Statutes.
K.  Any person who is induced by means of a check or other form
of written order for immediate payment of money to deliver
possession of a domestic animal on which the person has a lien
created by subsection A of this section, which check or other
written order is dishonored or is not paid when presented, shall
have a lien for the amount thereof upon the personal property.  The
person claiming such lien shall, within thirty (30) days from the
date of dishonor of the check or other written order for payment of
money, file an Effective Financing Statement pursuant to Sections 1-
9-320.1 through 1-9-320.7 of Title 12A of the Oklahoma Statutes or a
financing statement pursuant to Section 1-9-501 of Title 12A of the
Oklahoma Statutes, as applicable to the personal property, along
with a sworn statement that:
1.  The check or other written order for immediate payment of
money, copy thereof being attached, was received for feeding,
furnishing feed, or keeping a domestic animal;
2.  The check or other written order was not paid; and
3.  The uttering of the check or other written order constituted
the means for inducing the person, one possessed of a special lien
created by subsection A of this section upon the described domestic
animal, to deliver up the domestic animal.
L.  Any person who renders service to the owner of a domestic
animal by feeding, furnishing feed, or keeping a domestic animal
shall have a lien on such domestic animal pursuant to this section
if such property is removed from the person’s possession, without
such person’s written consent or without payment for such service.
1.  The person claiming such lien shall, within thirty (30) days
of such nonauthorized removal, file an Effective Financing Statement

pursuant to Sections 1-9-320.1 through 1-9-320.7 of Title 12A of the
Oklahoma Statutes or a financing statement pursuant to Section 1-9-
501 of Title 12A of the Oklahoma Statutes, as applicable to the
personal property, along with a sworn statement including:
a. that services were rendered on or in relation to the
domestic animal by the person claiming the lien,
b. that the domestic animal was in the possession of the
person claiming the lien but the domestic animal was
removed without the person’s consent,
c. an identifying description of the domestic animal on
or in relation to which the service was rendered, and
d. that the debt for the services rendered on or in
relation to the domestic animal was not paid.
Provided, if the unpaid total amount of the debt for
services rendered on or in relation to the domestic
animal is unknown, an approximated amount of the debt
shall be included in the sworn statement.  The
approximated debt may be amended within thirty (30)
days of filing to reflect the actual amount of the
debt.
2.  The enforcement of the lien shall be within one hundred
twenty (120) days after filing the lien in the manner provided by
law for enforcing the lien of a security agreement and provided that
the lien shall not affect the rights of innocent, intervening
purchasers without notice.

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