Improper Rates; Disapproval; Hearing. A. Basis for disapproval. 1. The Commissioner shall disapprove a rate in a competitive market only if the Commissioner finds, pursuant to subsection B of this section, that the rate is inadequate or unfairly discriminatory pursuant to Section 985 of this title. 2. The Commissioner may disapprove a rate for use in a noncompetitive market only if the Commissioner finds, pursuant to subsection B of this section, that the rate is excessive, inadequate or unfairly discriminatory under this subsection. B. Procedures for disapproval. 1. Prior to the expiration of a waiting period or an extension thereof, made pursuant to subsection B of Section 987 of this title, the Commissioner may disapprove, by written order, rates filed pursuant to subsection B of Section 987 of this title with a hearing. The order shall specify in what respects the filing fails to meet the requirements of this act. Any insurer whose rates are disapproved pursuant to this section shall be given a hearing upon written request made within thirty (30) days of disapproval. 2. If, at any time, the Commissioner finds that a rate applicable to insurance sold in a noncompetitive market does not comply with the standards set forth in Section 985 of this title, the Commissioner may, after a hearing held upon not less than twenty (20) days’ written notice, issue an order pursuant to subsection C of this section, disapproving such rate. The hearing notice shall be sent to every insurer and advisory organization that adopted the rate and shall specify the matters to be considered at the hearing. The disapproval order shall not affect any contract or policy made or issued prior to the effective date set forth in the order. 3. If, at any time, the Commissioner finds that a rate applicable to insurance sold in a competitive market is inadequate or unfairly discriminatory under paragraph 2 or 3 of subsection A of Section 985 of this title, the Commissioner may issue an order pursuant to subsection C of this section disapproving the rate. The order shall not affect any contract or policy made or issued prior to the effective date set forth in the order. C. Order of disapproval. If the Commissioner disapproves a rate pursuant to subsection B of this section, the Commissioner shall issue an order within thirty (30) days of the close of the hearing specifying in what respects the rate fails to meet the requirements of this act. The order shall state an effective date no sooner than thirty (30) business days after the date of the order when the use of the rate shall be discontinued. This order shall not affect any policy made before the effective date of the order. D. Appeal of orders and establishment of reserves. If an order of disapproval is appealed pursuant to Section 990 of this title, the insurer may implement the disapproved rate upon notification to the court, in which case any excess of the disapproved rate over a rate previously in effect shall be placed in a reserve established by the insurer. The court shall have control over the disbursement of funds from such reserve. The funds shall be distributed as determined by the court in its final order except that de minimus refunds to policyholders shall not be required. E. All determinations made by the Commissioner under this section shall be on the basis of findings of fact and conclusions of law.
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