Powers and duties - Entry upon lands - Arrests, etc. A. The Forestry Division of the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry, in connection with the enforcement of the Oklahoma Forestry Code, shall have the following powers, authority, and duties: 1. To enforce the provisions of this code and other forest and forest protection laws of this state; 2. To prevent, mitigate, detect, suppress, and investigate wildfires in this state; 3. To provide wildland firefighting crews, who shall be under the control and direction of forest rangers and other designated agents of the Division; 4. To appoint district foresters, investigators, rangers, and other employees; 5. To use the resources of the Division on state-owned parks and other state-administered land to prevent and suppress wildfires, to mitigate hazardous wildland fuels, and to establish wildland firefighting crews, who shall be authorized to suppress wildfires on state land; 6. To be reimbursed on an actual cost basis for all services provided to state parks and other land administered by the State of Oklahoma; 7. To investigate cases of forest timber theft; 8. To make available for sale surplus state vehicles directly to rural fire departments or municipal fire departments, in cities or towns under ten thousand (10,000) population. State vehicles may be offered for sale only after approval is given in writing by the Office of Management and Enterprise Services and an evaluation is made of each vehicle and a price set by the Office of Management and Enterprise Services. The Forestry Division may only receive the amount authorized by the Office of Management and Enterprise Services for the sale of the vehicle; 9. To purchase equipment from the Rural Fire Defense Equipment Revolving Fund's inventory, when advantageous to the state, and to reimburse the Revolving Fund; and 10. To plan and conduct prescribed burning at the request and expense of landowners on public or private land for the purpose of controlling invasive or exotic species, for hazardous fuel reduction, wildlife habitat manipulation, ecosystem restoration, or achieving silvicultural objectives. Forestry Division employees shall be protected under The Governmental Tort Claims Act and shall not be personally liable beyond the limits established therein for activities pursuant to this paragraph unless gross negligence is established in a competent court of law. B. Forest rangers, and the firefighting crews under their control and direction, may enter upon any land for the purpose of preventing and suppressing wildfires and to enforce the provisions of the Oklahoma Forestry Code and other wildfire and forest protection laws of this state. C. Forest rangers, employees of the Division, and all persons under contract or agreement with the Division to assist in firefighting operations, as well as persons called upon by forest rangers or other authorized employees of the Division to assist in firefighting under the direction or supervision of employees of the Division, may, in the performance of their duties, set backfires, dig trenches, construct control lines, and carry on all customary activities in the fighting of wildfires without incurring liability to any person. D. Under the direction of forest rangers and upon written consent of the landowner, county officers and employees may, in the performance of their duties and without incurring liability to any person, construct control lines and carry out all customary activities for conducting prescribed burns to mitigate hazardous wildland fuels to prevent wildfires on private lands. E. Upon written consent from a landowner or designated agent, forest rangers, in the performance of their duties and without incurring liability to any person, may construct control lines, carry out all customary activities for conducting prescribed burns, and utilize mechanized equipment to reduce hazardous wildland fuels in order to mitigate or reduce the effects of wildfires on lives, property, forests, and natural resources on private and public lands in this state. 1. The Director of the Forestry Division may appoint, subject to the approval of the State Board of Agriculture, special officers who shall have the power and authority to arrest. The special officers shall have power and authority throughout the state, under the direction and control of the Division, to enforce the criminal provisions contained in the Oklahoma Forestry Code, other laws relating to forests and wildfires and the Oklahoma Agricultural Code. 2. The special officers shall have power and authority to make arrests with or without warrants for violations of the criminal provisions of the Oklahoma Forestry Code, other laws relating to forests and wildfires and the Oklahoma Agricultural Code to the same extent and under the same limitations and duties as peace officers under the provisions of Chapter 3 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes. 3. In connection with the enforcement of the criminal provisions, the special officers and other state investigators or law enforcement officers may go upon all premises when necessary for the enforcement of laws. All special officers shall be ex officio forest rangers and shall be under the control and direction of the Division; except, the Director may at any time, for cause, remove any powers and authority of arrest conferred. Special officers shall have the same right and authority to carry arms as the sheriffs of this state. The compensation of special officers shall be fixed and paid by the Division from its funds. Added by Laws 1971, c. 349, § 107, emerg. eff. June 24, 1971. Amended by Laws 1981, c. 174, § 2; Laws 1993, c. 139, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Laws 1994, c. 272, § 1, operative July 1, 1994; Laws 2001, c. 113, § 10, emerg. eff. April 18, 2001. Renumbered from § 1301-107 of this title by Laws 2001, c. 113, § 56, emerg. eff. April 18, 2001. Amended by Laws 2007, c. 195, § 3, emerg. eff. May 31, 2007; Laws 2011, c. 84, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2011; Laws 2012, c. 304, § 11; Laws 2019, c. 358, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2019; Laws 2024, c. 198, § 3, eff. Nov. 1, 2024.
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