Oklahoma Code § 19-351

Title 19. Counties And County Officers: Organization of county fire departments - Participation in
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Oklahoma Firefighters Pension and Retirement System - Code of
minimum rules and regulations - Funds required to be maintained.
A.  The board of county commissioners of each county of this
state is hereby authorized to provide firefighting service in the
county and for such purpose to use county funds to rent, lease or
purchase firefighting equipment and to rent or construct and equip
and operate fire stations and to employ necessary personnel to
provide such service.  The board of county commissioners shall also
have the authority to determine and collect charges for firefighting
services performed by the county from any person to whom such
services are provided.
B.  The board of county commissioners of each county of this
state shall have the power to take by grant, purchase, gift, devise
or lease, and to dispose of, any real property for the purpose of
acquiring right-of-ways and easements necessary in providing
firefighting services to the county, including the construction and
maintenance of roads and the installation of dry hydrants.  The
board may use county funds and equipment to construct and maintain
such roads and to install such dry hydrants.  Provided, nothing in
this subsection shall be construed to prohibit the installation of
dry hydrants on privately owned property by the owner thereof at the
expense of the owner.
C.  The board of county commissioners of each county of this
state shall have the authority to use county personnel operating
county equipment to fight fires in situations where an emergency is
determined to exist, provided the firefighting service is requested
by the county civil defense director or upon a request of a rural
fire department.
D.  1.  A corporate fire department organized pursuant to the
provisions of Section 592 of Title 18 of the Oklahoma Statutes or a
county fire department organized pursuant to the provisions of
subsection A of this section may petition the board of county
commissioners of the county in which the fire department provides
protection to convert to a county fire department organized pursuant
to the provisions of this subsection.  The petition shall set forth
and particularly describe the proposed boundaries of such county
fire department and shall be accompanied by a map of such proposed
fire department, drawn to a scale of not less than one (1) inch to a
mile.  The petition shall also set forth the administration, control
and ownership of all the corporate fire department's assets in the
event such petition is approved.  Such petition shall be filed with
the county clerk of such county who shall present it to the board of
county commissioners at their next regular or special meeting.  Upon
presentation of such petition, the board of county commissioners

shall set the same for hearing at a time not less than twenty (20)
days nor more than forty (40) days from the date of presentation and
shall direct the county clerk to give notice of such hearing by
publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in
which the proposed county fire department is located.  Such notice
shall describe the boundaries of the proposed county fire
department, shall state the time and place of the hearing, and shall
state that any person may appear and protest the organization of the
county fire department or the proposed boundaries thereof.  The
board of county commissioners shall hold the hearing described in
said notice, and it shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine
all protests to the creation of such county fire department and all
matters pertaining to the same.  It may amend the plan of such
proposed county fire department by excluding from within its
boundaries any lands which it may deem will not be benefited by the
formation of such county fire department, or by including other
lands as a part thereof upon application of the owners of such land;
provided, however, it shall not exclude from such district any
unincorporated lands which are completely surrounded by lands which
are included in the proposed county fire department.  If the board
of county commissioners determines that the conversion of such
corporate fire department to a county fire department will be
conducive to the public safety of the affected area therein, then
said board shall give such proposed county fire department a name
and shall authorize and approve the organization of said county fire
department.
2.  To be eligible to convert to a county fire department formed
pursuant to this subsection, a fire department shall have a Public
Protection Classification of nine (9) or better from ISO Commercial
Risk Services, Inc., limit the size of such volunteer county fire
department to not less than six or more than twenty members per fire
station, and shall be subject to the laws of the State of Oklahoma
regarding the administration and operation of a fire department,
including, but not limited to, the laws of the State Department of
Labor and the State Fire Marshal Commission.  For purposes of this
subsection, a volunteer fire department is one which has in its
employ not more than two full-time salaried firefighters.
3.  Directors of a county fire department organized pursuant to
this subsection shall be residents of said district.  At the time of
making its order organizing such county fire department, the board
of county commissioners shall appoint five directors, one of which
shall hold his or her respective office for a term of five (5)
years, one of which shall hold his or her respective office for a
term of four (4) years, one of which shall hold his or her
respective office for a term of three (3) years, one of which shall
hold his or her respective office for a term of two (2) years, and
one of which shall hold his or her respective office for a term of

one (1) year.  On or before January 1, 2002, the board of county
commissioners shall, for fire departments which operate more than
five fire stations, appoint additional directors of a county fire
department until the number of directors equals the number of fire
stations operated by that county fire department.  Each additional
director shall be appointed by the board of county commissioners for
a term that matches the term of one of the first five directors
appointed.  Whenever a new fire station is added to a county fire
department which has five or more fire stations, the board of county
commissioners shall appoint an additional director from that
district in which the new fire station has been added.  Each year
thereafter, there shall be appointed by the board of county
commissioners for a term of five (5) years so many members as are
necessary to replace all members whose terms are expiring on the
board of directors for such county fire department.
4.  The board of directors of a county fire department organized
pursuant to this subsection shall select one of its members to serve
as chair and shall appoint a clerk and a treasurer.  The board of
directors shall fix the term and duties of the chair, clerk and
treasurer.  The chair and members of the board of directors shall
serve without compensation.  The treasurer shall give an official
bond, in an amount fixed and with sureties approved by the board of
county commissioners, conditioned upon the faithful accounting for
all money pertaining to the county fire department and coming into
his or her hands.
5.  The board of directors of a county fire department organized
pursuant to this subsection shall have the following powers and
duties:
a. to manage and conduct the business affairs of such
county fire department,
b. to make and execute all necessary contracts,
c. to purchase or lease-purchase and maintain all
necessary and convenient engines, hoses, hose carts or
other appliances and supplies for the full equipment
of a fire company or department from available funds,
d. to appoint the fire chief, fire company officers and
employees (whether paid or volunteer), sufficient to
maintain and operate the equipment owned by the county
fire department,
e. to take by grant, purchase, gift, devise or lease, and
to dispose of real or personal property of every kind
necessary for the operation of the county fire
department,
f. to construct or otherwise acquire from available funds
suitable firehouses and other buildings or structures
suitable for the housing of equipment and supplies of

the county fire department, or for carrying on its own
business and affairs,
g. to employ such officers and employees as may be
required from available funds, fix their compensation
and prescribe their duties,
h. to establish rules for such county fire department and
for the prevention of fires and conflagrations within
the department's boundaries and for the protection of
property at and during any fire,
i. to do any and all other things necessary and proper in
the management and operation of the county fire
department for the purpose of protecting property
within its boundaries from fire, and
j. to prepare an annual budget and follow existing laws
pertaining to the budget process such as public
notice, public hearings, protest periods and filing
requirements in the same manner as they apply to other
forms of government in Oklahoma.
6.  The board of directors of a county fire department organized
pursuant to this subsection may submit an application to include the
firefighters of such county fire department in the Oklahoma
Firefighters Pension and Retirement System.  The application for
participation in the Oklahoma Firefighters Pension and Retirement
System shall be submitted in accordance with subsection A of Section
49-105.2 of Title 11 of the Oklahoma Statutes.  For purposes of
complying with Sections 49-103 and 49-104 of Title 11 of the
Oklahoma Statutes, the chair, clerk and treasurer of the board of
directors of the county fire department shall serve on the local
firefighters pension and retirement board along with three
firefighters of such county fire department elected by the members
of the county fire department.  The chair of the board of directors
of the county fire department shall be the chair of the local board
of the county fire department and the clerk of the board of
directors of the county fire department shall be the secretary of
the local board of the county fire department.  The chair of the
local board of the county fire department shall have a casting vote
with the members of the local board of the county fire department
only when necessary to avoid a tie vote.  The local board of the
county fire department shall promulgate such rules as may be
necessary to ensure the orderly conduct of a local board meeting.
While participating in the Oklahoma Firefighters Pension and
Retirement System, the board of directors, local board and fire
chief of the county fire department shall perform all administrative
requirements of the pension system.
7.  Any board of directors of a county fire department organized
pursuant to this subsection having volunteers enrolled as members of

such county fire department shall adopt a code of minimum rules and
regulations in substantial compliance with the following:
a. Fire chief.
(1) The fire chief shall be at the head of the
department, subject to the laws of the State of
Oklahoma, rules of the board of directors, and
the rules and regulations herein adopted.
(2) The fire chief shall be held responsible for the
general condition and efficient operation of the
department, the training of members, and the
performance of all other duties imposed upon him
or her by law or the board of directors.
(3) The fire chief may inspect or cause to be
inspected by members of the department, the fire
hydrants, cisterns and other sources of water
supply at least twice a year.
(4) The fire chief shall maintain a library or file
of publications on fire prevention and fire
protection and shall make use of the library or
file to the best advantage of all members.
(5) The fire chief shall make every effort to attend
all fires and direct the officers and members of
the fire department in the performance of their
duties.
(6) The fire chief shall see that the citizens are
kept informed on fire hazards within the
boundaries of the department and on the
activities of the department.
(7) The fire chief shall see that each fire is
carefully investigated to determine its cause,
and in the case of suspicion of incendiarism
shall notify proper authorities.  The fire chief
shall secure and preserve all possible evidence
for future use in the case of a suspicious
incendiarism.
(8) The fire chief shall file the appropriate
activity report forms with the Office of the
State Fire Marshal in Oklahoma City on an annual
basis.  The activity report forms shall be
designed by the State Fire Marshal and shall
include, but not be limited to, the amount of
property and vehicle fire loss, types of fires,
inspections and investigations.  The report shall
include notification of all fire-related civilian
deaths and injuries in the respective
jurisdiction and of firefighter deaths in the
line of duty and of firefighter injuries in the

line of duty requiring the services of a hospital
or physician or both.
b. Assistant fire chief.
In the absence of the fire chief, the assistant fire
chief on duty shall command the department and be held
responsible therefore in all respects with the full
powers and responsibilities of the fire chief.
c. Company officers.
The company officers shall be selected upon their
ability to meet the following requirements:
(1) their knowledge of firefighting,
(2) their leadership ability, and
(3) their knowledge of firefighting equipment.
d. Secretary-treasurer.
One member elected by the fire department shall be
secretary-treasurer.  His or her duties shall consist
of the following:
(1) calling the roll at the opening of each meeting,
(2) keeping the minutes of each meeting, and
(3) collecting any money due the department by the
members.
e. New members.
(1) An applicant of a participating county fire
department of the Oklahoma Firefighters Pension
and Retirement System shall meet the membership
requirements of the Oklahoma Firefighters Pension
and Retirement System before he or she may be
appointed as a new member of the county fire
department.
(2) A new member shall be on probation for one (1)
year after his or her appointment.
(3) A new member of a participating county fire
department of the Oklahoma Firefighters Pension
and Retirement System shall be immediately
enrolled as a member of the Oklahoma Firefighters
Pension and Retirement System regardless of
whether such member has completed his or her
probation period.
(4) The majority of the fire department members must
approve new volunteer members upon completion of
their probation period.
f. Bylaws.
The bylaws of the department shall include:
(1) All volunteer firefighters are required, when
notified, to respond to fire alarms and other
emergencies.

(2) A volunteer firefighter is required to be present
at all regular meetings, call meetings and
schools presented for the benefit of the
firefighters.
(3) There shall be at least one regular business
meeting each month.
(4) Any volunteer firefighter having two unexcused
absences in succession or three unexcused
absences in a period of three (3) months will be
dropped from the fire department rolls.
(5) Volunteer firefighters leaving the boundaries of
the department for an extended period of time
will be required to notify the fire chief.
(6) Any volunteer firefighter refusing to attend
training classes provided for him or her will be
dropped from the fire department rolls.
(7) Any volunteer member of the fire department shall
be dropped from the fire department rolls for the
following offenses:
(a) conduct unbecoming a firefighter,
(b) any act of insubordination,
(c) neglect of duty,
(d) any violation of rules and regulations
governing the fire department, or
(e) conviction of a felony.
8. a. A county fire department organized pursuant to the
provisions of this subsection shall maintain,
according to its own accounting needs, some or all of
the funds and account groups in its system of accounts
that are consistent with legal and operating
requirements and as prescribed by the State Auditor
and Inspector.  The required funds may include, but
not be limited to:
(1) a general fund, to account for all monies
received and disbursed for general department
purposes, including all assets, liabilities,
reserves, fund balances, revenues and
expenditures which are not accounted for in any
other fund or special ledger account,
(2) special revenue funds, as required, to account
for the proceeds of specific revenue sources that
are restricted by law to expenditures for
specific purposes,
(3) a capital improvement fund, to account for
financial resources segregated for acquisition,
construction or other improvement related to
capital facilities, and

(4) a ledger or group of accounts in which to record
the details relating to the general fixed assets
of the county or department.
b. Funds raised by a nonprofit organization for the
purpose of supporting the fire protection services of
a county fire department organized pursuant to the
provisions of this subsection, whether such funds were
raised before or after a corporate fire department
converts to a county fire department, shall not be
commingled with public funds and shall be used only
for designated benevolent or charitable purposes,
including, but not limited to, fire protection
purposes.
c. No expenditure may be authorized or made by any
employee or member of the board of directors of a
county fire department organized pursuant to the
provisions of this subsection which exceeds any fund
balance of any fund of the budget as adopted or
amended or which exceeds the appropriation for any
fund of the budget as adopted or amended.  Any balance
remaining in a fund at the end of the budget year
shall be carried forward to the credit of the fund for
the next budget year.  It shall be unlawful for any
employee or member of the board of directors of a
county fire department organized pursuant to the
provisions of this subsection in any budget year to
create or authorize creation of a deficit in any fund.
Added by Laws 1953, p. 32, § 2, emerg. eff. June 8, 1953.  Amended
by Laws 1957, p. 120, § 1, emerg. eff. May 9, 1957; Laws 1986, c.
171, § 1, emerg. eff. May 9, 1986; Laws 1990, c. 67, § 1, emerg.
eff. April 16, 1990; Laws 1996, c. 65, § 2, emerg. eff. April 9,
1996; Laws 1998, c. 299, § 3, emerg. eff. May 28, 1998; Laws 2001,
c. 189, § 1, eff. Nov. 1. 2001; Laws 2022, c. 212, § 1, eff. July 1,
2022.

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