Oklahoma Code § 18-1090.2

Title 18. Corporations: Merger or consolidation of a domestic corporation and
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
an entity.
MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OF A DOMESTIC
CORPORATION AND AN ENTITY
A.  Any one or more domestic corporations may merge or
consolidate with one or more domestic or foreign entities, unless
the laws of the jurisdiction or jurisdictions under which such
entity or entities are formed prohibit the merger or consolidation.
A corporation or corporations and one or more entities may merge
with or into a surviving corporation, which may be any one of the
corporations, or they may merge with or into a surviving entity,
which may be any one of the entities, or they may consolidate into a
new resulting corporation or entity formed by the consolidation,
which shall be a domestic corporation or a domestic or foreign
entity formed, pursuant to an agreement of merger or consolidation,
as the case may be, complying and approved in accordance with this
section.  As used in this section, "entity" means a domestic or
foreign partnership whether general or limited, and including a
limited liability partnership and a limited liability limited
partnership, a limited liability company, and any unincorporated
nonprofit or for-profit association, trust or enterprise having
members or having outstanding shares of stock or other evidences of
financial, beneficial or membership interest therein, whether formed
by agreement or under statutory authority or otherwise formed under
the laws of this state or the laws of any other jurisdiction.  The
"articles" of an entity mean the articles of organization,
certificate of formation or equivalent document filed with the
jurisdiction to form the entity.
B.  Each corporation and entity merging or consolidating shall
enter into a written agreement of merger or consolidation.  The
agreement shall state:
1.  The terms and conditions of the merger or consolidation;
2.  The mode of carrying the consolidation into effect;
3.  In the case of a merger in which the surviving entity is a
domestic corporation or entity, such amendments or changes in the
certificate of incorporation of the surviving corporation or
articles of the surviving entity as are desired to be effected by
the merger, which amendments or changes may amend and restate the
certificate of incorporation of the surviving corporation or
articles of the surviving entity in its entirety, or, if no such
amendments or changes are desired, a statement that the certificate

of incorporation of the surviving corporation or articles of the
surviving entity shall be its certificate of incorporation or
articles;
4.  In the case of a consolidation in which the resulting entity
is a domestic corporation or entity, that the certificate of
incorporation of the resulting corporation or articles of the
resulting entity shall be as is set forth in an attachment to the
agreement;
5.  The manner, if any, of converting the shares of stock or
memberships or membership interests of each such corporation and the
memberships, or membership, economic or ownership interests of each
entity into shares, memberships, or membership, economic or
ownership interests, or other securities of the entity surviving or
resulting from the merger or consolidation, or of canceling some or
all of the shares or interests, and if any shares, memberships or
interests are not to remain outstanding, to be converted solely into
shares, memberships, interests, or other securities of the entity
surviving or resulting from the merger or consolidation or to be
canceled, the cash, property, rights, or securities of any other
rights or securities of any other corporation or entity which the
holders of such shares, memberships, or interests are to receive in
exchange for, or upon conversion of, the shares, memberships or
interests and the surrender of any certificates evidencing them,
which cash, property, rights, or securities of any other corporation
or entity may be in addition to or in lieu of shares, memberships,
interests or other securities of the entity surviving or resulting
from the merger or consolidation;
6.  Other details or provisions as are deemed desirable
including, but not limited to, a provision for the payment of cash
in lieu of the issuance or recognition of fractional shares, rights,
other securities or interests of the surviving or resulting
corporation or entity or of any other corporation or entity the
shares, rights, other securities or interests of which are to be
received in the merger or consolidation, or for some other
arrangement with respect thereto, consistent with Section 1036 of
this title; and
7.  Such other provisions or facts as required to be set forth
in an agreement of merger or consolidation by the laws of each
jurisdiction under which any of the entities is formed.
Any of the terms of the agreement of merger or consolidation may
be made dependent upon facts ascertainable outside of the agreement;
provided, that the manner in which such facts shall operate upon the
terms of the agreement is clearly and expressly set forth in the
agreement of merger or consolidation.  The term "facts" as used in
this paragraph, includes, but is not limited to, the occurrence of
any event, including a determination or action by any person or
body, including the corporation.

C.  The agreement required by subsection B of this section shall
be adopted, approved, certified, executed, and acknowledged by each
of the corporations in the same manner as is provided in Section
1081 of this title and, in the case of the entities, in accordance
with their constituent agreements and in accordance with the laws of
the jurisdiction under which they are formed, as the case may be;
provided that no holder of securities, membership or an interest in
a constituent entity who has not voted for or consented to the
merger or consolidation shall be required to accept a membership or
interest in the surviving or resulting entity if acceptance would
expose the holder to personal liability for the debts of the
surviving entity.  The agreement shall be filed and recorded and
shall become effective for all purposes of the laws of this state
when and as provided in Section 1081 or 1084 of this title with
respect to the merger or consolidation of domestic corporations.  In
lieu of filing and recording the agreement of merger or
consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or entity may
file a certificate of merger or consolidation, executed in
accordance with Section 1007 of this title if the surviving or
resulting entity is a corporation, or by a person authorized to act
for the entity, if the surviving or resulting entity is an entity,
which states:
1.  The name, jurisdiction of formation or organization, and
type of entity of each of the constituent entities;
2.  That an agreement of merger or consolidation has been
approved, adopted, certified, executed, and acknowledged by each of
the constituent entities in accordance with this subsection;
3.  The name of the surviving or resulting corporation or
entity;
4.  In the case of a merger in which a corporation is the
surviving entity, any amendments or changes in the certificate of
incorporation of the surviving corporation, which may be amended and
restated, that are desired to be effected by the merger, which
amendments or changes may amend and restate the certificate of
incorporation of the surviving corporation in its entirety, or, if
no amendments or changes are desired, a statement that the
certificate of incorporation of the surviving corporation shall be
its certificate of incorporation;
5.  In the case of a consolidation in which a corporation is the
resulting entity, that the certificate of incorporation of the
resulting corporation shall be as set forth in an attachment to the
certificate;
6.  In the case of a consolidation in which an entity other than
a corporation is the resulting entity, that the articles of the
resulting entity shall be as set forth in an attachment to the
certificate;

7.  That the executed agreement of consolidation or merger is on
file at the principal place of business of the surviving or
resulting corporation or entity and the address thereof;
8.  That a copy of the agreement of consolidation or merger
shall be furnished by the surviving or resulting entity, on request
and without cost, to any shareholder of any constituent corporation
or any member of any constituent entity; and
9.  The agreement, if any, required by subsection D of this
section.
D.  If the entity surviving or resulting from the merger or
consolidation is a foreign entity, the entity shall agree that it
may be served with process in this state in any proceeding for
enforcement of any obligation of any constituent domestic
corporation or domestic entity, as well as for enforcement of any
obligation of the surviving or resulting corporation or entity
arising from the merger or consolidation, including any suit or
other proceeding to enforce the right of any shareholders as
determined in appraisal proceedings pursuant to the provisions of
Section 1091 of this title, and shall irrevocably appoint the
Secretary of State as its agent to accept service of process in any
such suit or other proceedings and shall specify the address to
which a copy of any process shall be mailed by the Secretary of
State.  In the event of service upon the Secretary of State pursuant
to Section 2004 of Title 12 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the Secretary
of State shall forthwith notify the surviving or resulting
corporation or entity by a letter, sent by certified mail with
return receipt requested, directed to the surviving or resulting
corporation or entity at its specified address, unless the surviving
or resulting corporation or entity shall have designated in writing
to the Secretary of State a different address for that purpose, in
which case it shall be mailed to the last address designated.  Such
letter shall enclose a copy of the process and any other papers
served on the Secretary of State pursuant to this subsection.  It
shall be the duty of the plaintiff in the event of any service to
serve process and any other papers in duplicate, to notify the
Secretary of State that service is being effected pursuant to this
subsection and to pay the Secretary of State the fee provided for in
paragraph 7 of subsection A of Section 1142 of this title, which fee
shall be taxed as part of the costs in the proceeding, if the
plaintiff shall prevail therein.  The Secretary of State shall
maintain an alphabetical record of any such service, setting forth
the name of the plaintiff and the defendant, the title, docket
number, and nature of the proceeding in which process has been
served upon the Secretary of State, the fact that service has been
served upon the Secretary of State, the fact that service has been
effected pursuant to this subsection, the return date thereof, and
the date service was made.  The Secretary of State shall not be

required to retain this information longer than five (5) years from
the date of receipt of the service of process by the Secretary of
State.
E.  Subsections C, D, E and F of Section 1081 of this title,
subsections C, D, E and F of Section 1084 of this title, and
Sections 1088 through 1090 and 1127 of this title, insofar as they
are applicable, shall apply to mergers or consolidations between
corporations and entities; provided, however, that for purposes of a
nonstock corporation or entity, references to the board of directors
shall be deemed to be references to the governing body of the
corporation or entity, references to shareholders shall be deemed to
be references to the members or owners of the corporation or entity,
and references to shares shall be deemed to be references to
memberships or membership, economic or ownership interests in the
corporation or entity, as applicable.
F.  Nothing in this section shall be deemed to authorize the
merger of a charitable nonstock corporation into an entity, if the
charitable status of such nonstock corporation would thereby be lost
or impaired; but an entity may be merged into a charitable nonstock
corporation, which shall continue as the surviving corporation.
Added by Laws 1990, c. 328, § 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1990.  Amended by
Laws 1998, c. 422, § 19, eff. Nov. 1, 1998; Laws 1999, c. 421, § 16,
eff. Nov. 1, 1999; Laws 2001, c. 405, § 24, eff. Nov. 1, 2001; Laws
2004, c. 255, § 26, eff. Nov. 1, 2004; Laws 2008, c. 253, § 11; Laws
2019, c. 88, § 22, eff. Nov. 1, 2019.
NOTE:  Laws 2008, c. 382, § 315, which changed the effective date of
Laws 2008, c. 253, §§ 1-47 to Jan. 1, 2010, was held
unconstitutional by the Oklahoma Supreme Court in the case of
Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008 OK 102 (2009).

‹ Prev All Oklahoma sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.