Oklahoma Code § 17-521

Title 17. Corporation Commission: Failure to negotiate damages agreement - Petition for
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appointment of appraisers - Notice - Selection of appraisers -
Report by appraisers - Filing of exceptions or demand for jury trial
- Assessment of costs and attorney fees.
A.  Prior to entering the site with heavy equipment, the
operator shall negotiate with the surface owner for the payment of
any damages which may be caused by the drilling operation.  If the
parties agree, and a written contract is signed, the operator may
enter the site to drill.  If agreement is not reached, or if the
operator is not able to contact all parties, the operator shall
petition the district court in the county in which the drilling site
is located for appointment of appraisers to make recommendations to
the parties and to the court concerning the amount of damages, if
any.  Once the operator has petitioned for appointment of
appraisers, he may enter the site to drill.
B.  Ten (10) days' notice of the petition to appoint appraisers
shall be given to the opposite party, either by personal service or
by leaving a copy thereof at his usual place of residence with some
member of his family over fifteen (15) years of age, or, in the case
of nonresidents, unknown heirs or other persons whose whereabouts

cannot be ascertained, by publication in one issue of a newspaper
qualified to publish legal notices in said county, as provided in
Section 106 of Title 25 of the Oklahoma Statutes, said ten-day
period to begin with the first publication.
C.  The operator shall select one appraiser, the surface owner
shall select one appraiser, and the two selected appraisers shall
select a third appraiser for appointment by the court.  Unless, for
good cause shown, additional time is allowed by the district court,
the three (3) appraisers shall be selected within twenty (20) days
of service of the notice of the petition to appoint appraisers or
within twenty (20) days of the first date of publication of the
notice as specified in subsection B of this section.  If either of
the parties fails to appoint an appraiser or if the two appraisers
cannot agree on the selection of the third appraiser within the
required time period, the remaining required appraisers shall be
selected by the district court upon application of either party.
Before entering upon their duties, such appraisers shall take and
subscribe an oath, before a notary public or some other person
authorized to administer oaths, that they will perform their duties
faithfully and impartially to the best of their ability.  They shall
inspect the real property and consider the surface damages which the
owner has sustained or will sustain by reason of entry upon the
subject land and by reason of drilling or maintenance of brine
production on the subject tract of land.  The appraisers shall then
file a written report within thirty (30) days of the date of their
appointment with the clerk of the court.  The report shall set forth
the quantity, boundaries and value of the property entered on or to
be utilized in said brine drilling, and the amount of surface
damages done or to be done to the property.  The appraisers shall
make a valuation and determine the amount of compensation to be paid
by the operator to the surface owner and the manner in which the
amount shall be paid.  Said appraisers shall then make a report of
their proceedings to the court.  The compensation of the appraisers
shall be fixed and determined by the court.  The operator and the
surface owner shall share equally in the payment of the appraisers'
fees and court costs.
D.  Within ten (10) days after the report of the appraisers is
filed, the clerk of the court shall forward to each attorney of
record, each party, and interested party of record, a copy of the
report of the appraisers and a notice stating the time limits for
filing an exception or a demand for jury trial as provided for in
this section.
1.  This notice shall be on a form prepared by the
Administrative Director of the Courts, approved by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court, and supplied to all district court clerks.
2.  If a party has been served by publication, the clerk shall
forward a copy of the report of the appraisers and the notice of

time limits for filing either an exception or a demand for jury
trial to the last-known mailing address of each party, if any, and
shall cause a copy of the notice of time limits to be published in
one issue of a newspaper qualified to publish legal notices as
provided in Section 106 of Title 25 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
3.  After issuing the notice provided herein, the clerk shall
endorse on the notice form filed in the case the date that a copy of
the report and the notice form was forwarded to each attorney of
record, each party, and each interested party of record, or the date
the notice was published.
E.  The time for filing an exception to the report or a demand
for jury trial shall be calculated as commencing from the date the
report of the appraisers is filed with the court.  Upon failure of
the clerk to give notice within the time prescribed, the court, upon
application by any interested party, may extend the time for filing
an exception to the report or filing a demand for trial by jury for
a reasonable period of time not less than twenty (20) days from the
date the application is heard by the court.  Appraisers' fees and
court costs may be the subject of an exception, may be included in
an action by the petitioner and may be set and allowed by the court.
F.  The report of the appraisers may be reviewed by the court,
upon written exceptions filed with the court by either party within
thirty (30) days after the filing of the report.  After the hearing,
the court shall enter the appropriate order either by confirmation,
rejection, modification or order of a new appraisal for good cause
shown.  Provided, that in the event a new appraisal is ordered, the
operator shall have continuing right of entry subject to the
continuance of the bond required herein.  Either party may, within
sixty (60) days after the filing of such report, file with the clerk
a written demand for a trial by jury, in which case the amount of
damages shall be assessed by a jury.  The trial shall be conducted
and judgment entered in the same manner as railroad condemnation
actions tried in the court.  If the party demanding the jury trial
does not recover a verdict more favorable to him than the assessment
award of the appraisers, all court costs including reasonable
attorney fees shall be assessed against him.

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