Oklahoma Code § 12-3227

Title 12. Civil Procedure: Depositions before action or pending appeal
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A.  BEFORE ACTION.
1.  PETITION.  A person who desires to perpetuate his own
testimony or that of another person regarding any matter that may be
cognizable in any court may file a verified petition in the district
court in the county of the residence of any expected adverse party
for such perpetuation of testimony.  The petition shall be entitled
in the name of the petitioner and shall show:
a. That the petitioner or his personal representative,
heirs, beneficiaries, successors or assigns may be a
party to an action cognizable in a court but is
presently unable to bring it or cause it to be
brought.
b. The subject matter of the expected action and his
interest therein, and a copy, attached to the
petition, of any written instrument the validity or
construction of which may be called in question or
which is connected with the subject matter of the
requested deposition.
c. The facts which he desires to establish by the
proposed testimony and his reasons for desiring to
perpetuate it.
d. The names or, if the names are unknown, a description
of the persons he expects will be adverse parties and
their addresses so far as known.
e. The names and addresses of the persons to be examined
and the substance of the testimony which he expects to
elicit from each.

The petition shall request an order authorizing the petitioner
to take the depositions of the persons named in the petition to be
examined for the purpose of perpetuating their testimony.
2.  NOTICE AND SERVICE.  The petitioner shall thereafter serve a
notice upon each person named or described in the petition as an
expected adverse party, together with a copy of the petition,
stating that the petitioner will apply to the court, at a time and
place named therein, for the order described in the petition.  At
least twenty (20) days before the date of hearing, the notice shall
be served either within or without the state in the manner provided
for personal service of summons.  If such service cannot, with due
diligence, be made upon any expected adverse party named or
described in the petition, the court may enter such order as is just
for service by publication or otherwise, and shall appoint, for
persons not served by personal service, an attorney who shall
represent them and, if they are not otherwise represented, shall
cross-examine the deponent.  If any expected adverse party is a
minor or incompetent the court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for
any such minor or incompetent not legally represented.
3.  ORDER AND EXAMINATION.  If the court is satisfied that the
perpetuation of the testimony may prevent a failure or delay of
justice, it shall enter an order designating or describing the
persons whose depositions may be taken and specifying the subject
matter of the examination and how the depositions shall be taken.
The depositions may then be taken in accordance with the Oklahoma
Discovery Code, Section 3224 et seq. of this title.  The court may
enter orders of the character provided for by Sections 3234 and 3235
of this title.  For the purpose of applying the Oklahoma Discovery
Code to depositions for perpetuating testimony, each reference to
the court in which the action is pending shall be deemed to refer to
the court in which the petition for such deposition was filed.
4.  USE OF DEPOSITION.  If a deposition to perpetuate testimony
is taken under the Oklahoma Discovery Code, it may be used in any
action involving the same subject matter subsequently brought in a
court of this state, in accordance with the provisions of subsection
A of Section 3232 of this title.
B.  PENDING APPEAL.  If an appeal has been taken from a judgment
of a district court or before the taking of an appeal if the time
therefor has not expired, the district court in which the judgment
was rendered may allow the taking of the depositions of witnesses to
perpetuate their testimony for use in the event of further
proceedings in the district court.  In such case, the party who
desires to perpetuate the testimony may make a motion in the
district court for leave to take the depositions, upon the same
notice and service thereof as if the action was pending in the
district court.  The motion shall show:

1.  The names and addresses of persons to be examined and the
substance of the testimony which he expects to elicit from each;
2.  The reasons for perpetuating the testimony.
If the court finds that the perpetuation of the testimony is
proper to avoid a failure or delay of justice, it may enter an order
allowing the depositions to be taken and may make orders of the
character provided for by Sections 3234 and 3235 of this title, and
thereupon the depositions may be taken and used in the same manner
and under the same conditions as are prescribed in the Oklahoma
Discovery Code for depositions taken in actions pending in the
district court.
C.  PERPETUATION BY ACTION.  The procedures prescribed in this
section do not limit the power of a court to entertain an action to
perpetuate testimony.
D.  FILING OF DEPOSITION.  Depositions taken under this section
shall not be filed with the court in which the petition is filed or
the motion is made except on order of the court or unless they are
attached to a motion, response thereto, or are needed for use in a
trial or hearing.
E.  COSTS.  The attorney taking any deposition under this
section shall pay the costs thereof unless otherwise ordered by the
court.
F.  DEPOSITIONS TAKEN IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS ADMISSIBLE.  A
deposition taken under procedures of another jurisdiction, which are
similar to those in this section, is admissible in this state to the
same extent as a deposition taken under this section.
Added by Laws 1982, c. 198, § 4.  Amended by Laws 1989, c. 129, § 3,
eff. Nov. 1, 1989.  Renumbered from § 3204 of this title by Laws
1989, c. 129, § 14, eff. Nov. 1, 1989.  Amended by Laws 1994, c.
343, § 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1994; Laws 2004, c. 293, § 1, eff. Nov. 1,
2004.

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