North Dakota Code § 9-16-09

Effect of change or error
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
If a change or error in an electronic record occurs in a transmission between parties to a 
transaction, the following rules apply:
1. If the parties have agreed to use a security procedure to detect changes or errors and 
one party has conformed to the procedure, but the other party has not, and the 
nonconforming party would have detected the change or error had that party also 
conformed, the conforming party may avoid the effect of the changed or erroneous 
electronic record.
2. In an automated transaction involving an individual, the individual may avoid the effect 
of an electronic record that resulted from an error made by the individual in dealing 
with the electronic agent of another person if the electronic agent did not provide an 
opportunity for the prevention or correction of the error and, at the time the individual 
learns of the error, the individual:
a. Promptly notifies the other person of the error and that the individual did not 
intend to be bound by the electronic record received by the other person;
b. Takes reasonable steps, including steps that conform to the other person's 
reasonable instructions, to return to the other person or, if instructed by the other 
person, to destroy the consideration received, if any, as a result of the erroneous 
electronic record; and
c. Has not used or received any benefit or value from the consideration, if any, 
received from the other person.
3. If neither subsection 1 nor subsection 2 applies, the change or error has the effect 
provided by other law, including the law of mistake, and the parties' contract, if any.
4. Subsections 2 and 3 may not be varied by agreement.

‹ Prev All North Dakota sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.