North Dakota Code § 57-38-45

Interest and penalties
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1. In addition to other increases to tax and penalty prescribed in this chapter, a taxpayer 
is subject to interest as follows:
a. Any taxpayer who requests and is granted an extension of time for filing a return 
shall pay, with the tax, interest on the tax at the rate of twelve percent per annum 
from the date the tax would have been due if the extension had not been granted 
to the date the tax is paid.
b. If any amount of tax imposed by this chapter, including tax withheld by an 
employer, is not paid on or before the due date or extended due date for the 
payment, there must be added to the tax interest at the rate of one percent per 

month or fraction of a month during which the tax remains unpaid, computed from 
the due date of the return to the date paid excepting the month in which the return 
was required to be filed or the tax became due.
c. If upon audit an additional tax is found to be due, there must be added to the 
additional tax due interest at the rate of one percent of the additional tax for each 
month or fraction of a month during which the tax remains unpaid, computed from 
the due date of the return to the date paid, excepting the month in which the 
return was required to be filed or the tax became due.
d. If the mathematical verification of a taxpayer's return results in additional tax due, 
there must be added to the additional tax interest at the rate of one percent of the 
additional tax due for each month or fraction of a month during which the tax 
remains unpaid, computed from the due date of the return to the date paid, 
excepting the month in which the return was required to be filed or the tax 
became due.
e. If a deficiency is determined for a tax period for which there was an overpayment 
that was applied to the following tax period's estimated tax under subsection 6 of 
section 57-38-62, interest accrues with respect to the amount of the deficiency 
that is equal to or less than the amount of the overpayment applied from the 
estimated tax payment date to which the overpayment was applied.
f. If a deficiency is determined for a tax period for which there was an overpayment 
of estimated tax that was refunded, interest accrues, with respect to the amount 
of the deficiency which is equal to or less than the amount of the overpayment of 
estimated tax refunded, from the date of payment of the refund.
2. In addition to the tax and interest prescribed in this chapter, a taxpayer is subject to 
penalties as follows:
a. If any taxpayer, without intent to evade any tax imposed by this chapter, shall fail 
to pay the amount shown as tax due on any return, including tax withheld by an 
employer, filed on or before the due date or extended due date prescribed 
therefor, there shall be added to the tax a penalty of five percent thereof, or five 
dollars, whichever is greater.
b. If any taxpayer, without intent to evade any tax imposed by this chapter, shall fail 
to file a return, including the employer's withheld tax return, on or before the due 
date or extended due date prescribed therefor, there shall be added a penalty 
equal to five percent of the tax required to be reported, or five dollars, whichever 
is greater, if the failure is for not more than one month, counting each fraction of a 
month as an entire month, with an additional five percent for each additional 
month or fraction thereof during which the failure continues, not exceeding 
twenty-five percent in the aggregate.
c. If upon audit of a taxpayer's return, including tax withheld by an employer, an 
additional tax is found to be due, there shall be added to the tax the penalty as 
prescribed in subdivision a or b.
d. If the mathematical verification of a taxpayer's return, including tax withheld by an 
employer, results in additional tax due, there shall be added to the tax the penalty 
as prescribed in subdivision a or b.
e. The provisions of subdivision a, b, c, or d do not apply to the extent it has been 
determined that the taxpayer has offsetting overpayments of income taxes which 
have not been refunded.
3. Any person including any officer or employee of any corporation or any member or 
employee of any partnership or any member, employee, governor, or manager of a 
limited liability company who, with intent to evade any requirement of this chapter, 
shall fail to pay any tax, or to make, sign, or verify any return, or to supply any 
information required by law, or under the provisions of this chapter, or who with like 
intent shall make, render, sign, or verify any false or fraudulent information, shall be 
subject to a penalty of not more than one thousand dollars to be recovered by the 
attorney general, in the name of the state, by action in any court of competent 
jurisdiction. Such person shall also be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.

4. In case any person or any corporation fails to pay any tax, addition to tax, interest, or 
penalty imposed by this chapter, the attorney general shall bring action for the 
recovery of the amount of the tax, addition to tax, interest, or penalty which may be 
due, in the name of the state, in any court of competent jurisdiction.
5. The tax commissioner may for good cause shown waive all or any part of any civil 
penalty or interest that attached pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
6. If any taxpayer who has failed to file a return and has been notified by the tax 
commissioner of the delinquency, refuses or neglects within thirty days after such 
notice to file a proper return, the tax commissioner shall determine the income of such 
taxpayer according to the best information available, and shall assess the tax at not 
more than double the amount so determined. The appropriate interest and penalty 
prescribed in subsections 1 and 2 shall also be added.
7. If any corporation fails to file an income tax return as required by section 57 -38-32 on 
the date prescribed in section 57 -38-34, and after thirty days' notice to file is given by 
the tax commissioner, the tax commissioner may assess a penalty of up to five 
hundred dollars for each failure to file.

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