North Dakota Code § 57-38-39

Deficiency, protest, and appeal
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1. When tax is understated on a return because of a mathematical or clerical error, the 
tax commissioner shall notify the person of the nature of the error and the amount of 
additional tax due. This notice is not a notice of deficiency and the person has no right 
to protest.
2. If upon audit the tax commissioner finds additional tax due, the tax commissioner shall 
notify the person of the deficiency in the tax payment. Such notice of deficiency must 
be sent first-class mail and must assess the amount of additional tax due and set forth 
the reasons for the increase.
3. A person has thirty days, ninety days if the person is outside the United States, to file a 
written protest objecting to the tax commissioner's assessment of additional tax due. 
The protest must set forth the basis for the protest and any other information which 
may be required by the tax commissioner. If a person fails to file a written protest 
within the time provided, the amount of additional tax assessed in the notice of 
deficiency becomes finally and irrevocably fixed. If a person protests only a portion of 
the tax commissioner's finding, the portion which is not protested becomes finally and 
irrevocably fixed.
4. If a protest is filed, the tax commissioner shall reconsider the assessment of additional 
tax due. The reconsideration may include further examination by the tax commissioner 
or the tax commissioner's representative of a person's books, papers, records, or 
memoranda. The tax commissioner, upon request, may grant the person an informal 
conference.
5. Within a reasonable time after the protest, the tax commissioner shall mail to the 
taxpayer a notice of reconsideration and assessment which must respond to the 
person's protest and assess the amount of additional tax due. The amount set forth in 
that notice becomes finally and irrevocably fixed unless the person within thirty days 
commences formal administrative review as provided for in chapter 28 -32 by the filing 
of a complaint.
6. Upon written request, the tax commissioner may grant an extension of time to file a 
protest as provided for in subsection 3 or an extension of time to commence formal 
review as provided in subsection 5.
7. In all cases in which the tax commissioner finds that a person has an obligation to file 
an income tax return in North Dakota and has failed to do so, the tax commissioner 
shall notify the person by first -class mail of the tax commissioner's finding and of the 
remedies provided for in sections 57 -38-33, 57 -38-45, and 57 -38-47. The remedies 
provided for in the above -listed sections are mutually exclusive and if a person fails to 
file an income tax return after being notified, the tax commissioner may elect a remedy 
under which to proceed. If the tax commissioner elects to take the action provided for 
in section 57 -38-33 or subsection 6 of section 57 -38-45, the amount so assessed is 
not reviewable.

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